Dina (Dialium spp.)
Family: Leguminosae
Common names: Dina, Eyoum, Ikom, Indziba, Keranji, Medzire, Mfang, N'tiele, Omurong, Ziba
Distributed in: Angola, Cameroon, China, Congo, Gabon, Indonesia, Malaysia, Mozambique, Nigeria, Thailand, Uganda (Africa, Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Common uses: Boat building (general), Charcoal, Flooring, Fuelwood, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Millwork, Paneling, Railroad ties, Tool handles
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm
Colors: the heart isReddish brown, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodClearly differentiated from the heartwood, White to yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureMedium to coarseand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable
Kiln Schedules: UK=E US=T6D2/T3D1 Fr=5
Drying Defects: Moderate surface checking, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Difficult
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is cylindrical
Blunting Effect: High to severe
Boring: Moderately easy
Cutting Resistance: Cutting Resistance with dry wood is difficult
Gluing: Difficult to glue
Nailing: Easy to nail
Planing: Planing is rated as moderate
Resistance to Impregnation: Permeable sapwood
Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
Turning: Good results
Polishing: Satisfactory;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
 |
 |
 |
 |
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
913 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
1249 |
1807 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
579 |
809 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
1086 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
97 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
150 |
174 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
8 |
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
4 |
|
% |
Weight |
897 |
785 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 17765 | 25707 | psi | Density | | 57 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 2396 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 8243 | 11507 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1391 | psi | Stiffness | 2141 | 2478 | 1000 psi | Weight | 56 | 49 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 4 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 8 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 12 | | % | |
Max. crushing strength = high Bending strength (MOR) = very high Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Hardness (side grain) = very hard Bending strength (MOR) = high Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very high Hardness (side grain) = medium Hardness (side grain) = hard Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Max. crushing strength = very high Density (dry weight) =53-60 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 75+ lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 67-75 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft
Banks, C.H. and J.P. Schoeman. 1963. Railway Sleeper and Crossing Timbers. Bulletin No. 41, Republic of South Africa. The Government Printer, Pretoria, South Africa.Banks, C.H., Schoeman, J.P., Otto, K.P.,1977,The Mechanical Properties of Timbers with particular reference to South,Africa,South African Forestry Research Institute Bulletin,(Ed.,Schoeman, J.P. 1973 & Otto K.P. 1976,No.48Ferreirinha, M.P.,1955,Catalogo des Madeiras de Mocambique (pt 1,Min. do Ultramar Junta Invest. do Ultranar Memorias Serie Botanica, 2Hughes, J.F.,1971,The Principal Timber Trees of Cameroon,Unpublished dataIrvine, F.R.,1961,Woody Plants of Ghana,O.U.P. LondonMalaysian Timber Industry Board,1986,100 Malaysian Timbers,The Malaysian Timber Industry BoardPettroff, O., et al,1971,Caracteristiques papetieres d'une foret tropicale heterogene la zone,forestiere d'edea au Cameroun,C.T.F.T.,FranceSallenave, P.,1955,Proprietes Phyiques et Mecaniques des Bois Tropicaux de l'Union Francaise,C.T.F.TSallenave, P.,1964,Proprietes Physiques et Mecaniques des Bois Tropicaux (Premier Supplement,C.T.F.T. Publ.,no.23Sallenave, P.,1971,Proprietes Physiques et Mecaniques des Bois Tropicaux (Deuxieme,Supplement,C.T.F.T.Sekhar, A.C.,1955,The Physical and Mechanical Properties of Woods,Indian Forest Records (ns Timber Mechanics,1(3,pp69-72Whitmore, T.C. (Ed.,1972,Tree Flora of Malaya A Manual for Foresters Volume 1,Forest Department Ministry of Agriculture and Lands Malaysia
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