
Simpoh (Dillenia pentagyna)
Family: Dilleniaceae
Common names: Aggai, Dillenia, Katmon, San, Simpoh, Simpur, Zinbyun
Distributed in: China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam (Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Distribution overview: Can be found in tropical semi-evergreen forests in India, as well as in moist deciduous forests in Wynad, Mysore and Karnataka plateaux. These forests, which are in primary nature, are found in the rainfall zone of 1500 to 1800mm, as a transition between wet evergreen and dry deciduous forests. May also be present in other parts of the Indo-Malayan region.
Common uses: Beams, Building construction, Building materials, Cabin construction, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Concrete formwork, Construction, Decorative plywood, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Domestic flooring, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Factory construction, Factory flooring, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Flooring, Form work, Foundation posts, Framing, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Hatracks, Heavy construction, Interior construction, Joists, Kitchen cabinets, Light construction, Living-room suites, Millwork, Office furniture, Paneling , Parquet flooring, Planks, Plywood, Porch columns
Environment profile: Status unknown due to inadequate information
Tree size: Bole length is 0-10 m
Stilt roots often present
Colors: the heart isPurplish, Reddish brownand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isTwisted, the textureUniformand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Very durable, Very little natural resistance
Odor: No specific smell or taste
Kiln Schedules: T3 - C2 (4/4) US/T3 - C2 (4/4) U
Drying Defects: Material may warp and end-check during seasoning, Quartersawn material less prone to degrade
Ease of Drying: Thick Stock Requires Care
Blunting Effect: High to severe
Boring: Poor to very poor results
Carving: Very Good to Excellent Results
Cutting Resistance: Sawn timber may spring immediately after sawing
Gluing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Mortising: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Moulding: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Movement in Service: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Nailing: Nails hold poorly
Planing: Planing yields smooth surfaces
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
Routing recessing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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 |
 |
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
0,49 |
0,55 |
|
Density |
|
560 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
579 |
787 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
279 |
504 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
|
kg |
Impact Strength |
55 |
71 |
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
74 |
93 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
7 |
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
3 |
|
% |
Weight |
817 |
592 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 8245 | 11197 | psi | Crushing Strength | 3972 | 7173 | psi | Density | | 35 | lbs/ft3 | Impact Strength | 22 | 28 | inches | Stiffness | 1055 | 1331 | 1000 psi | Specific Gravity | 0.49 | 0.55 | | Weight | 51 | 37 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 11 | | % | |
Chowdhury, K.A. and S.S. Ghosh. 1958. Indian Woods - Their Identification, Properties and Uses, Volume I - Dilleniaceae to Elaeocarpaceae. Published by the Manager of Publications, Delhi, India.Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Keating, W.G., Bolza, E.,1982,Characteristics properties and uses of timbers. South East Asia, Northern,Australia and the Pacific,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Chemical Technology,Inkata Press,1Limaye, V.D.1954. Grouping of Indian Timbers and their Properties, Uses and Suitability. Indian Forest Records, New Series. Timber Mechanics, Vol. 1, No. 2, Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun, India.Limaye, V.D. and B.R. Sen. 1953. Weights and Specific Gravities of Indian Woods. Indian Forest Records, New Series. Timber Mechanics, Vol. 1, No. 4, Forest Research Institute, Dehra Dun, India.Reyes, L.J. 1938. Philippine Woods. Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Technical Bulletin 7, Commonwealth of the Philippines, Bureau of Printing, Manila.
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