
Simpoh (Dillenia spp.)
Family: Dilleniaceae
Common names: Dillenia, Katmon, Masurina, Poplea, San, San na, Simpoh, Simpur, Thabyu
Distributed in: Australia, China, Indonesia, Papua New Guinea (Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Distribution overview: Indo-Malaysia (Philippines, Thailand, Burma, Indonesia, Cambodia, India). Generally found in the lowland and hill dipterocarp forests, swamp forests and schima-bamboo secondary forests.
Common uses: Balusters, Bedroom suites, Building construction, Building materials, Cabinetmaking, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Construction, Crossties, Decorative plywood, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Excelsior, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Hatracks, Interior construction, Joinery, Kitchen cabinets, Light construction, Living-room suites, Moldings, Office furniture, Pile-driver cushions, Piling, Plywood, Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Railroad ties, Rustic furniture, Stairworks, Stools, Stringers, Structural plywood, Tables
Product sources: Various species in the Dillenia genus from the Philippines are so similar to one another that they are often mixed and marketed together without any distinction. The most common ones are Katmon-bayani (D. megalantha), Malakatmon (D. luzoniensis), Katmon (D. philippinensis), and Katmon-kalabau (D. reifferscheidia).
Environment profile: Status unknown due to inadequate information
Tree size: Bole length is 0-10 m
Stilt roots are often present
Colors: the heart isPurplish, Reddish brownand the sapwoodNot clearly differentiated from the heartwood, Paler than heartwood.The grain isTwisted, the textureMedium coarse to coarseand the lusterLow
Natural durability: Sapwood susceptible to attack by powder post beetles, Very little natural resistance
Odor: No specific smell or taste
Kiln Schedules: T3 - C2 (4/4) US/T3 - C2 (4/4) U
Drying Defects: Quartersawn material less prone to degrade, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Specific information on drying difficulty is not available
Boring: Easy
Cutting Resistance: Sawn timber may spring immediately after sawing
Nailing: Nails hold poorly
Planing: Planing yields smooth surfaces
Resistance to Impregnation: Heartwood is somewhat permeable
The heartwood response to preservative treatment is fair. Absorptions of 6 to 10 pcf of preservative oil have been reported
Response to hand tools: Easy to Work
Turning: Good results
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
0,55 |
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Density |
|
705 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
474 |
1009 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
263 |
446 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
555 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
84 |
117 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
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% |
Weight |
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kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 6747 | 14355 | psi | Density | | 44 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 1225 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3742 | 6350 | psi | Stiffness | 1201 | 1676 | 1000 psi | Specific Gravity | 0.55 | | | Weight | 43 | 35. | lbs/ft3 | |
Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.EcoTimber International, San Francisco, California. Personal Communication, 1993.Eddowes, P.J. 1977. Commercial Timbers of Papua New Guinea - Their Properties and Uses. Forest Products Research Center, Office of Forests, Department of Primary Industry, Papua New Guinea.Keating, W.G., Bolza, E.,1982,Characteristics properties and uses of timbers. South East Asia, Northern,Australia and the Pacific,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Chemical Technology,Inkata Press,1Reyes, L.J. 1938. Philippine Woods. Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Technical Bulletin 7, Commonwealth of the Philippines, Bureau of Printing, Manila.The Ecological Trading Company Limited (ETC, Newcastle upon Tyre, United Kingdom.
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