  
Abokpo (Diospyros crassiflora)
Family: Ebenaceae
Common names: Abokpo, African ebony, Afrikanishces ebenholz, Bingo, Black ebony, Cameroon ebony, Ebano, Ebene, Evila, Gaboon ebony, Igiedudu, Kanran, Kribi ebony, Mavini, Mevini, Nigerian ebony, Nyareti, Osibin, Uhu-abokpo
Distributed in: Benin, Central African Republic, Gabon, Nigeria, Zaire (Africa)
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Billiard-cue butts, Boat building (general), Boxes and crates, Brush backs & handles, Carvings, Flooring, Furniture, Musical instruments, Musical instruments: piano, Musical instruments: strings, Plywood, Poles, Posts, Sporting Goods, Tool handles, Turnery, Vehicle parts, Veneer: decorative
Colors: the heart isBlack, Dark brownand the sapwoodDifferent than heartwood, Well defined.The grain isStraight, the textureFine
Natural durability: Susceptible to marine borer attack, Very durable
Kiln Schedules: UK=E US=T6D2/T3D1 Fr=5
Drying Defects: Slight end splitting, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Easy
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is misshapen
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Blunting Effect: Moderate
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Nailing: Easy to nail, Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Planing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Moderate working qualities
Steam bending: Good
Polishing: Satisfactory;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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 |
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
961 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
1206 |
1743 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
705 |
955 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
1333 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
162 |
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
200 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
152 |
175 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
5 |
|
% |
Weight |
945 |
753 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 17156 | 24794 | psi | Density | | 60 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 2940 | lbs | Impact Strength | | 64 | inches | Maximum Crushing Strength | 10035 | 13590 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 2847 | psi | Stiffness | 2167 | 2494 | 1000 psi | Weight | 59 | 47 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 5 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 8 | | % | |
Max. crushing strength = very high Bending strength (MOR) = very high Shrinkage, Radial = large Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Radial = small Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = high Hardness (side grain) = very hard Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft Bending strength (MOR) = high Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = very high Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = high Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft Bending strength (MOR) = medium
Armstrong, F.H.,1960,The Strength Properties of Timber,Forest Products Research Laboratory, London Bulletin,No.45Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchChudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Cox, H.A.,1939,A Handbook of Empire Timbers,Forest Products Research Laboratory, Princes RisboroughErfurth, T., Rusche, H.,1976,The Marketing of Tropical Wood A. Wood Species from African Moist Forests,F.A.O. Forestry DepartmentFarmer, R.H.,1972,Handbook of Hardwoods,HMSOLavers, G.M.,1983,The Strength Properties of Timber (3rd ed. revised Moore G.L.,Forest Products Research Laboratory, Princes Risborough, Building Research,Establishment Report (formerly Bulletin No.50)Normand, D.,1960,Les Ebenes dans le Monde,Bois et Forets des Tropiques,No.72,pp15-22Smith, J.,1948,Ebony in the Mamfe Division,Farm and Forest Nigerian Forester,9(1,pp28-32Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7Tanzania Forest Department,1961,Timbers of Tanganyika - Brachystegia spiciformis,Tanzania Forest Dept. Util. Sec. Moshi - Timbers of TanganyikaTimber Development Association Ltd.,1955,World Timbers (3 Vols.,Timber Development Association Ltd.
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