African ebony (Diospyros kamerunensis)
Family: Ebenaceae
Common names: African ebony, Cameroon ebony, Dib-bah, Dre-bah, Kake, Kema-osibin, Omenewa, Omenowa, Omera, Sefflay
Distributed in: Gabon, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia (Africa)
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Carvings, Flooring, Handles: general, Heavy construction, Joinery, Millwork, Mine timbers, Musical instruments, Musical instruments: percussion, Plywood, Poles, Posts, Sporting Goods, Tool handles, Turnery, Vehicle parts, Veneer: decorative
Tree size: Bole length is 20-30 m
Colors: the heart isWhite, Yellowand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureFine
Natural durability: Susceptible to marine borer attack, Very durable
LightInduced Color Change: None
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries slowly
Drying Defects: Slight twist/warp, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Blunting Effect: Moderate
Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Nailing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult, Pre-Boring Recommended
Planing: Poor to Very Poor
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is permeable
Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
Steam bending: Fair to Good Results
Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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|
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Density |
|
977 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
954 |
1473 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
|
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kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
1192 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
134 |
155 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
6 |
|
% |
Weight |
961 |
769 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 13576 | 20956 | psi | Density | | 61 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 2628 | lbs | Stiffness | 1916 | 2208 | 1000 psi | Weight | 60 | 48 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 6 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 9 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft Bending strength (MOR) = high Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Radial = large Hardness (side grain) = very hard Hardness (side grain) = hard Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft
Armstrong, F.H.,1960,The Strength Properties of Timber,Forest Products Research Laboratory, London Bulletin,No.45Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchCooper, G.P., Record, S.J.,1931,The Evergreen Forests of Liberia,Yale School Forestry Bulletin,31,pp1-153Ghana - Timber Marketing Board,1969,Ghana Hardwoods,Timber Marketing BoardIrvine, F.R.,1961,Woody Plants of Ghana,O.U.P. LondonKinloch, D., Miller, W.A.,1949,Gold Coast Timbers,Govt. Printer Gold CoastKryn, J.M., Forbes, E.W.,1959,The Woods of Liberia,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture,Forest Products Laboratory, Madison,,Report No. 2159Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7
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