East Indian ebony (Diospyros pyrrhocarpa)
Family: Ebenaceae
Common names: Anang, East Indian ebony, Ebony persimmon, Kamagong, Kaya arang, Kayu malam, Marblewood, Trayung
Distributed in: Philippines (Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Distribution overview: Philippines (Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, Rizal, Laguna, Tayabas, Polillo, Alabat, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Sorsogon, Ctanduanes, Mindoro, Samar, Biliran, Leyte, Negros Occidental, Bohol, Agusan, and Basilan).
Common uses: Carvings, Drum sticks, Inlay work, Marquetry, Musical instruments , Organ pipes, Ornamental work , Piano keys, Pianos , Sounding boards, Turnery, Violin bows, Violin, Woodwork , Xylophones
Environment profile: Status unknown due to inadequate information
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isSmall heartwood, Yellowand the sapwoodWide, Yellowish after drying.The grain isStraight, the textureMediumand the lusterLow
Natural durability: Non-resistant to powder post beetles, Non-resistant to termites
Odor: No specific smell or taste
Silica Content: Siliceous
Kiln Schedules: T3 - C2 (4/4); T3 - C1 (8/4) US
Drying Defects: Distortion, Resin Exudation
Ease of Drying: Thick Stock Requires Care
Blunting Effect: Severe blunting effect on cutting surfaces
Boring: Fairly easy to very easy
Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Cutting Resistance: Satisfactory sawing properties
Gluing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Nailing: Possible if prebored, Very Good to Excellent
Planing: Special attention required
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Sanding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Steam bending: Poor to Very Poor Results
Screwing: Very Good to Excellent Results
; Turning: Good results
Polishing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult; Staining: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
; Varnishing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
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- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
 |
 |
 |
 |
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
0,58 |
0,63 |
|
Density |
|
833 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
675 |
1112 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
53 |
90 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
674 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
122 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
100 |
137 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Weight |
|
|
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
471 |
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
416 |
697 |
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 9610 | 15820 | psi | Crushing Strength | 758 | 1289 | psi | Density | | 52 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 1486 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 4586 | 7958 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1742 | psi | Static Bending | 5923 | 9918 | psi | Stiffness | 1431 | 1959 | 1000 psi | Toughness | | 409 | inch-lbs | Specific Gravity | 0.58 | 0.63 | | Weight | 51 | 42. | lbs/ft3 | |
Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Lauricio, F. M., Bellosillo, S. B., The Mechanical and Related Properties of Philippine Woods, The Philippine Lumber Journal, 12(5):A-H.Reyes, L.J. 1938. Philippine Woods. Department of Agriculture and Commerce, Technical Bulletin 7, Commonwealth of the Philippines, Bureau of Printing, Manila.
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