Keruing (Dipterocarpus caudiferus)
Family: Dipterocarpaceae
Common names: Angu, Apitong, Bebe, Dau, Eng, Gurjun, Heng, Huevos de gato, In, Keruing, Lagan, Lagunero, Mututi, Nogal falso, Palo de pollo, Pau sangua, Sangre, Sangre de drago, Sangrillo, Yang, Yaya sangre
Distributed in: Malaysia (Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Distribution overview: Brunei, Indonesia (Kalimantan), Malaysia (Sabah, Sarawak). A very large tree found in mixed dipterocarp forests on undulating land and hillsides. It is an important source of keruing timber.
Common uses: Beams, Boat building, Building construction, Cabin construction, Canoes, Concrete formwork, Construction, Core Stock, Crossties, Decks, Decorative plywood, Decorative veneer, Domestic flooring, Factory construction, Factory flooring, Figured veneer, Flooring, Form work, Foundation posts, Framing, Heavy construction, Joists, Lifeboats, Light construction, Pallets, Parquet flooring, Plain veneer, Plywood, Porch columns, Railroad ties, Rough construction, Shipbuilding, Structural plywood, Sub-flooring, Utility plywood, Veneer
Environment profile: Status unknown due to inadequate information
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isReddish brown, Yellowand the sapwoodGrey, Wide.The grain isStraight to shallowly interlocked, the textureModerately coarseand the lusterNon-lustrous
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Susceptible to termite attack
Odor: Strong resinous smell associated with freshly cut wood
Silica Content: Likely to have significant impact on machining
Kiln Schedules: T3 - D2 (4/4); T3 - D1 (8/4) US
Drying Defects: Internal Honeycombing Possible, Warping can be expected
Ease of Drying: High shrinkage is common
Blunting Effect: Fairly severe blunting effect on cutters
Cutting Resistance: Saw teeth blunted rapidly and severely by some stock
Gluing: Fairly difficult to glue
Nailing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Satisfactory nailing properties
Planing: Straight grained and easy to work in most machining operations
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is moderately resistant
Response to hand tools: Easy to Work
Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Sanding: Good sanding properties
Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy
Steam bending: Steaming accompanied by severe resin exudation
Turning: Wood containing silica may severely blunt cutting edges
Polishing: Resin exudation impacts polishing/finishing
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- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
 |
 |
 |
 |
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
0,57 |
|
|
Density |
|
737 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
667 |
1040 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
339 |
571 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
457 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
65 |
93 |
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
121 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
130 |
139 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Weight |
|
|
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
0,84 |
1,4 |
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
270 |
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 9496 | 14803 | psi | Density | | 46 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 1009 | lbs | Impact Strength | 26 | 37 | inches | Maximum Crushing Strength | 4827 | 8128 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1735 | psi | Stiffness | 1859 | 1980 | 1000 psi | Toughness | | 235 | inch-lbs | Work to Maximum Load | 12 | 20 | inch-lbs/in3 | Specific Gravity | 0.57 | | | Weight | 45 | 37. | lbs/ft3 | |
Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.HMSO.1972.Handbook of Hardwoods, 2nd Edition.Revised by R.H. Farmer.Department of the Environment, Building Research Establishment, Princes Risborough Laboratory, Her Majesty's Stationery Office, London.Keating, W.G., Bolza, E.,1982,Characteristics properties and uses of timbers. South East Asia, Northern,Australia and the Pacific,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Chemical Technology,Inkata Press,1
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