Akikagba (Discoglypremna caloneura)
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Common names: Akikagba, Akoret, Apohia, Athieghe, Atieghe, Bovui-hini, Dein, Dibimbi, Dubrafo, Fetaferai, Gbovui-hini, Hotoro, Hotorohotoro, Leh-bohn, Nanomanamedua, Nnomanamegyama, Nomanoma-gyama, Obinwanyi, Ofreh-tefreh, Ofretetre, Okpaghegui, Okpaigwi, Shokushogwo, Uguaomaifian, Uguomafia, Uguomaiton
Distributed in: Congo, Gabon, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Uganda, Zaire (Africa)
Common uses: Boat building (general), Boxes and crates, Cabinetmaking, Carvings, Flooring, Food containers, Furniture, Joinery, Light construction, Matches, Millwork, Particleboard, Plywood, Poles, Posts, Pulp/Paper products, Turnery, Vehicle parts
Colors: the heart isWhite to cream, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite to yellow
.The grain isStraight, the textureMediumand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to attack from termites (Isoptera), Susceptible to marine borer attack
Kiln Schedules: Drying (speed) is fast
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Cutting Resistance: Cutting Resistance with dry wood is easy
Gluing: Easy to glue
Nailing: Easy to nail
Planing: Planes well, to a good finish
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is permeable
Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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 |
 |
 |
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
352 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
429 |
674 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
200 |
345 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
144 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
62 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
71 |
84 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
8 |
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
4 |
|
% |
Weight |
352 |
288 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 6111 | 9589 | psi | Density | | 22 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 319 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 2850 | 4909 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 882 | psi | Stiffness | 1017 | 1199 | 1000 psi | Weight | 22 | 18 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 4 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 8 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 10 | | % | |
Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Bending strength (MOR) = low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Max. crushing strength = low Shrinkage, Volumetric = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shrinkage, Radial = small Shrinkage, Radial = large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Max. crushing strength = medium Hardness (side grain) = very soft Shrinkage, Volumetric = small Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Density (dry weight) = 23-30 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 15-22 lbs/cu. ft.
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchCooper, G.P., Record, S.J.,1931,The Evergreen Forests of Liberia,Yale School Forestry Bulletin,31,pp1-153Fouarge, J., Gerard, G.,1964,Bois du Mayumbe,I.N.E.A.C. BelguimHedin, L.,1930,Etude sur la Foret et les Bois du Cameroun,Haut-Commissaire de la CamerounIrvine, F.R.,1961,Woody Plants of Ghana,O.U.P. LondonKeay, R.W.J.,1964,Nigerian Trees Vol.2,Nigeria Federal Department of Forest Research, IbadanSallenave, P.,1955,Proprietes Phyiques et Mecaniques des Bois Tropicaux de l'Union Francaise,C.T.F.TSallenave, P.,1971,Proprietes Physiques et Mecaniques des Bois Tropicaux (Deuxieme,Supplement,C.T.F.T.Savill, P.S., Fox, J.E.D.,1967,Trees of Sierra LeoneTakahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7Taylor, C.J.,1960,Synecology and Silviculture in Ghana,University College of Ghana Thomas Nelson and Sons
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