  
Black kauri pine (Agathis microstachya)
Family: Araucariaceae
Common names: Black kauri pine, Bull kauri, Kauri, Kauri pine, North Queensland kauri, Queensland kauri
Distributed in: Australia (Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Distribution overview: Occurs in Australia in N Queensland. Almost entirely confined to rainforests of the Atherton Tableland, at latitude 17-18 S and elevations of 400-900 m. The mean maximum temperature of the hottest month is 30C and the mean minimum of the coldest month is 10C (data for Atherton station). Precipitation is 1400-3300 mm, concentrated in the summer months, reaching a minimum of 25 mm in the driest month (August or September). Soils are deep loams to clays on varied silicic substrates. As with most species of Agathis, it grows as a rainforest emergent in a canopy composed of hundreds of different tree species.
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Boxes and crates, Cabinetmaking, Carvings, Flooring, Food containers, Furniture, Joinery, Light construction, Matches, Mathematical instruments, Musical instruments, Plywood, Pulp/Paper products, Sporting Goods, Toys, Turnery, Vats, Veneer
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 300-350 cm
Colors: the heart isWhite, White to creamThe grain isStraight, the textureFine
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Susceptible to marine borer attack
Kiln Schedules: Kiln Drying Rate (in days) is fairly rapid
Kiln Drying Rate: Rapid (<10 days for boards < 32 mm, to <30 days for boards >= 63 mm)
Drying Defects: Internal Honeycombing Possible, Slight collapse and honeycomb
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Boring: Moderately easy
Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Nailing: Holds satisfactorily, Very Good to Excellent
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Steam bending: Moderate
Screwing: Fair to Good Results, Screwing yields satisfactory results;
Painting: Very Good to Excellent; Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Staining: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
 |
 |
 |
 |
| Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
| Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
| Density |
|
480 |
kg/m3 |
| Bending Strength |
429 |
674 |
kg/cm2 |
| Crushing Strength |
150 |
275 |
kg/cm2 |
| Hardness |
|
|
kg |
| Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
| Shearing Strength |
|
73 |
kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness |
83 |
97 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
| Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
| Radial Shrinkage |
2 |
|
% |
| Weight |
464 |
400 |
kg/m3 |
| Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
| Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
| Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | | Item | Green | Dry | English | | Bending Strength | 6111 | 9589 | psi | | Density | | 30 | lbs/ft3 | | Maximum Crushing Strength | 2139 | 3916 | psi | | Shearing Strength | | 1052 | psi | | Stiffness | 1188 | 1383 | 1000 psi | | Weight | 29 | 25 | lbs/ft3 | | Radial Shrinkage | 2 | | % | | Tangential Shrinkage | 5 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Max. crushing strength = low Bending strength (MOR) = low Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Shrinkage, Tangential = very small Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Radial = very small Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Density (dry weight) = 23-30 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Radial = small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low
Boas, I.H.,1947,The Commercial Timbers of Australia - Their Properties and Uses,Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, MelbourneBrown, W.H.,1978,Timbers of the World, No. 8 Australasia,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesDallimore, W. and Jackson, A. Bruce,1966,A Handbook of Coniferae and Ginkgoaceae Fourth Ed. Revised by S.G.,Harrison,Edward Arnold (Publishers) Ltd. LondonForest Products Research Laboratory U.K.,1957,A Handbook of Softwoods,Department of Scientific and Industrial Research Forest Products Research,HMSOHall, N., Et al,1972,The use of trees and shrubs in the dry country of Australia,Australian Government, Department of National Development, Forest and,Timber Bureau, CanberraHoward, A.L.,1948,A Manual of Timbers of the World.,Macmillan & Co. Ltd. London 3rd ed.Keating, W.G., Bolza, E.,1982,Characteristics properties and uses of timbers. South East Asia, Northern,Australia and the Pacific,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Chemical Technology,Inkata Press,1Patterson, D.,1988,Commercial Timbers of the World, 5th Edition,Gower Technical Press
|