New Guinea walnut (Dracontomelum mangiferum)
Family:
Common names: New Guinea walnut, Senai, Senkuang
Distributed in: Indonesia, Malaysia, Papua New Guinea, Philippines (Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Distribution overview: Very limited quantities in Northern Queensland in Australia but spread throughout Papua New Guinea and other parts of South East Asia. A large tree that can attain 50m (170ft).
Common uses: Bedroom suites, Boat building, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Core Stock, Decorative plywood, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Domestic flooring, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Drum sticks, Excelsior, Factory flooring, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Flooring, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Hatracks, Joinery, Kitchen cabinets, Lifeboats, Living-room suites, Musical instruments , Office furniture, Organ pipes, Parquet flooring, Piano keys, Pianos , Plywood, Pulpwood, Shipbuilding, Veneer
Environment profile: Status unknown due to inadequate information
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isPink, Redand the sapwoodWide, Yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureMediumand the lusterLustrous
Natural durability: Perishable, Susceptible to attack by marine borers
Odor: No specific smell or taste
Silica Content: Siliceous
Drying Defects: Rapid drying may cause distortion and checking, Thinner stock may warp
Ease of Drying: Rapidly
Comments: New Guinea Walnut is not a true walnut
Blunting Effect: Medium dulling effect on cutting edges
Boring: Fair to good results
Carving: Fair to Good Results
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Very Good to Excellent Results
Mortising: Fair to Good
Moulding: Fair to Good
Movement in Service: Fair to Good
Nailing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Good nailing characteristics
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant to preservative treatment
Routing recessing: Fair to Good Results
Steam bending: Moderate
Screwing: Good screwing properties
; Turning: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Polishing: Surface Preparation; Staining: Satisfactory staining properties
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- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
 |
 |
 |
 |
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
0,66 |
|
Density |
|
721 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
587 |
813 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
42 |
73 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
371 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
109 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
96 |
114 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
4 |
|
% |
Weight |
705 |
576 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
95 |
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
374 |
542 |
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 8350 | 11564 | psi | Crushing Strength | 608 | 1049 | psi | Density | | 45 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 818 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 4214 | 6566 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1558 | psi | Static Bending | 5321 | 7722 | psi | Stiffness | 1372 | 1627 | 1000 psi | Toughness | | 83 | inch-lbs | Specific Gravity | | 0.66 | | Weight | 44 | 36. | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 4 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % | |
Bolza, E., Kloot, N. H. 1966. The Mechanical Properties of 81 New Guinea Timbers. Technological Paper No. 41. Division of Forest Products, Center for Scientific and Industrial Organization (CSIRO, Melbourne, Australia.Desch, H. E. 1957. Manual of Malayan Timbers - Volume I. Malayan Forest Records, No. 15. Malaya Publishing House Ltd., Singapore.Keating, W.G., Bolza, E.,1982,Characteristics properties and uses of timbers. South East Asia, Northern,Australia and the Pacific,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Chemical Technology,Inkata Press,1Lincoln, W.A. 1986. World Woods in Color. Linden Publishing Co. Inc., Fresno, California.
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