Cape ash (Ekebergia capensis)
Family: Meliaceae
Common names: Cape ash, Dog plum, Essen-boom, Essenhout, Koosho, Mgwenyezinja, Mudanhatsindi, Munyama, Munyimonyimo, Muvhwanyimo, Umgwenyezinja
Distributed in: South Africa, Zimbabwe (Africa)
Common uses: Boat building (general), Boxes and crates, Brush backs & handles, Cabinetmaking, Flooring, Food containers, Furniture, Handles: general, Joinery, Light construction, Matches, Millwork, Moldings, Paneling, Plywood, Pulp/Paper products, Sporting Goods, Tool handles, Toys, Turnery, Vats, Vehicle parts, Wheel spokes, Wheels
Tree size: Tree height is 10-20 m
Colors: the heart isPale brown, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodSame as heartwood
.The grain isStraight, the textureMediumand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to attack from termites (Isoptera), Very durable
Kiln Schedules: UK=E US=T6D2/T3D1 Fr=5
Drying Defects: No end splitting, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Moderately Difficult to Difficult
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is buttressed
Boring: Easy
Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw
Gluing: Easy to glue
Mortising: Easy to mortise
Moulding: Easy to mould
Movement in Service: Easy to mould
Nailing: Easy to nail
Planing: Planes well, to a good finish
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is permeable
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Painting: Good; Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Varnishing: Good;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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 |
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
512 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
519 |
814 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
275 |
449 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
451 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
109 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
95 |
110 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
3 |
|
% |
Weight |
496 |
400 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 7391 | 11580 | psi | Density | | 32 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 995 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3916 | 6397 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1560 | psi | Stiffness | 1358 | 1568 | 1000 psi | Weight | 31 | 25 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 6 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. 1 Max. crushing strength = medium Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Bending strength (MOR) = low Shrinkage, Tangential = very small Shrinkage, Radial = small Hardness (side grain) = soft Bending strength (MOR) = medium Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = moderate
Banks, C.H., Schoeman, J.P., Otto, K.P.,1977,The Mechanical Properties of Timbers with particular reference to South,Africa,South African Forestry Research Institute Bulletin,(Ed.,Schoeman, J.P. 1973 & Otto K.P. 1976,No.48Banks, C.H.,1954,The Mechanical Properties of Timbers with Particular Reference to those,grown in the Union of South Africa,Journal of the South African Forestry Association,No. 24 pp.44-65,[South,African Forestry Journal]Banks, C.H.,1970,The Durability of South African Wood and Wood Base Building Materials,South African Forestry Journal,No.75Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchChalk, L. et al.,1935,Fifteen South African High Forest Timber Trees,Forest Trees and Timbers of the British Empire, Imperial Forestry,Institute, Oxford,Part 3France - C.T.F.T./C.T.B.,1982,Guide pour le Choix des Essences Deroulables-pour la fabrication du,contreplaque,C.T.F.T./C.T.B. FranceGoldsmith, B., Carter, D.T.,1981,The Indigenous Timbers of Zimbabwe,Forestry Commission, Zimbabwe Research Bulletin No.9Howard, A.L.,1948,A Manual of Timbers of the World.,Macmillan & Co. Ltd. London 3rd ed.Scott, M.H.,1935,Weights of South African Growth Timbers,South African Department of Agriculture and Forestry Bulletin,No.145,Forest Products Institute, Forestry Series No.1Scott, M.H.,1948,Timber Seasoning in South Africa,South African Forestry Department South Africa Bulletin No.32Scott, M.H.,1953,Utilisation Notes on South African Timbers,South African Forestry Department Bulletin No.36Sim, T.R.,1921,Native Trees of South Africa,Union of South Africa Department of Mines and Industries Memoir No.3Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7
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