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Gubas
Gubas (Endospermum spp.)

Family: Euphorbiaceae

Common names: Ekor belangkas, Gubas, Kauvula, Sendok sendok, Sesendok, Terbulan

Distributed in: Fiji, Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines (Oceania and S.E. Asia)

Distribution overview: Malaya, Philippines, New Guinea, Fiji and other western Pacific islands. Common in lowland forests, especially in secondary growth (Malaya).

Common uses: Balusters, Bent Parts, Boxes and crates, Building construction, Building materials, Cabinetmaking, Carvings, Casks, Chairs, Chests, Construction, Decorative plywood, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Drawer sides, Excelsior, Fine furniture, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Hatracks, Interior construction, Joinery, Kitchen cabinets, Light construction, Living-room suites, Matchboxes, Matches, Moldings, Office furniture, Packing cases, Plywood, Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Rustic furniture, Stairworks, Stools, Stringers, Utility furniture, Wardrobes, Wooden shoes, Woodwork

Product sources: Supplies from Fiji are available in very limited quanties on the European market. The wood is considered too soft for general joinery work, but it is well suited for small accurate mouldings. Prices are in the same range as those of lower cost hardwoods.

Environment profile: Status has not been officially assessed

Tree size: Trunk diameter is 300-350 cm

Colors: the heart isRed, Straw coloredand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isStraight to interlocked, the textureMediumand the lusterMedium

Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very little natural resistance

Odor: No specific smell or taste

Kiln Schedules: Schedule J (4/4) United Kingdom

Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries slowly

Drying Defects: Splitting, Warping can be expected

Ease of Drying: Slowly

Comments: Abnormal Wood TissueTension wood may be present

Blunting Effect: Moderate

Boring: Fairly easy to very easy

Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw

Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Nailing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Very Good to Excellent

Planing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Resistance to Impregnation: Easily treated, using the open tank or pressure systems

Response to hand tools: Responds Readily

Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy

Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results

Polishing: Good;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity
Density 464 kg/m3
Bending Strength 523 7779 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength 35 63 kg/cm2
Hardness 295 kg
Impact Strength cm
Shearing Strength 87 kg/cm2
Stiffness 104 108 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage %
Radial Shrinkage %
Weight kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness 92 cm-kg
Static Bending 284 449 kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 7448 110651 psi
Crushing Strength 505 902 psi
Density 29 lbs/ft3
Hardness 652 lbs
Maximum Crushing Strength 3536 6184 psi
Shearing Strength 1245 psi
Static Bending 4047 6399 psi
Stiffness 1490 1539 1000 psi
Toughness 80 inch-lbs
Specific Gravity 0.34

Surfaces may dent easily
Soft
Compression strength (parallel to grain) = medium
Bending strength (MOR) = high

Bolza, E., Kloot, N.H.,1972,The Mechanical Properties of 56 Fijian Timbers,Australia C.S.I.R.O. Division of Forest Products Technological Paper,No.,62British Woodworking Federation. 1995. Which Wood . Published by the British Woodworking Federation, Broadway House, Tothill Street, London.Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.
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