Apa (Eperua jenmannii)
Family: Leguminosae
Common names: Apa, Ituri wallaba, Soft wallaba, Tabaco, Uapa, Wallaba, Wapa
Distributed in: Guyana (Latin America)
Distribution overview: Generally found in the Guianas and into Venezuela and the Amazon region of northern Brazil.
Common uses: Bridge construction, Charcoal, Decks, Flooring, Fuelwood, Particleboard, Poles, Posts, Railroad ties, Shingles
Tree size: Tree height is 30-40 m
Colors: the heart isRed, Redand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureMedium to coarseand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to marine borer attack, Very durable
Silica Content: Siliceous
Kiln Schedules: Dry at a slow speed
Drying Defects: Severe end splitting, Severe twisting/warping
Ease of Drying: Moderately Difficult to Difficult
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is cylindrical
Blunting Effect: High to severe
Boring: Moderately easy
Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw
Nailing: Difficult to nail
Planing: Planes well, to a good finish
Response to hand tools: Moderate working qualities
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Staining: Finish is generally good
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- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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| Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
| Specific Gravity |
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| Density |
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913 |
kg/m3 |
| Bending Strength |
1026 |
1518 |
kg/cm2 |
| Crushing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
| Hardness |
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kg |
| Impact Strength |
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cm |
| Shearing Strength |
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|
kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness |
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|
1000 kg/cm2 |
| Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
| Radial Shrinkage |
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% |
| Weight |
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|
kg/m3 |
| Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
| Toughness |
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cm-kg |
| Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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 |  |  |  | | Item | Green | Dry | English | | Bending Strength | 14597 | 21597 | psi | | Density | | 57 | lbs/ft3 | | Weight | 56 | 45 | lbs/ft3 | |
Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu.ft Bending strength (MOR) = very high Bending strength (MOR) = medium Bending strength (MOR) = high
Brown, W.H.,1978,Timbers of the World, No. 2 South America,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesErfurth, T., Rusche, H.,1976,The Marketing of Tropical Wood B. Wood Species from S. American Tropical,Moist Forests,F.A.O. Forestry DepartmentFanshawe, D.B.,1954,Forest Products of British Guiana Part 1 Principal Timbers,Forest Department British Guiana Forestry Bulletin (New Series 2nd,Edition,No.1
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