
Australian southern mahogany (Eucalyptus botryoides)
Family: Myrtaceae
Common names: Australian southern mahogany, Bangalay, Botryoides gum, Gippsland mahogany, Mahogany, Mahogany gum, Southern mahongany
Distributed in: Australia (Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Common uses: Boat building (general), Cabinetmaking, Fuelwood, Furniture, Handles: general, Heavy construction, Light construction, Paneling, Posts, Railroad ties, Turnery, Vehicle parts, Veneer
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 350-400 cm
Colors: the heart isRed, Reddish brownand the sapwoodBrown, Different than heartwood.The grain isStraight, the textureUniform
Natural durability: Susceptible to attack from termites (Isoptera), Susceptible to insect attack
Odor: Has an odor
Kiln Schedules: Dry at a slow speed
Kiln Drying Rate: Slow
Drying Defects: Internal Honeycombing Possible, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Moderately Difficult to Difficult
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is not buttressed
Blunting Effect: High to severe
Boring: Poor to very poor results
Carving: Poor to Very Poor Results
Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw
Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Moulding: Good finishing
Movement in Service: Good finishing
Nailing: Possible if prebored, Very Good to Excellent
Planing: Poor to Very Poor
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Responds Poorly
Sanding: Poor to Very Poor Results
Veneering qualities: Suitable for peeling
Steam bending: Fair to Good Results
Screwing: Possible if prebored, Very Good to Excellent Results; Turning: Poor to Very Poor Results
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Staining: Fair to Good;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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 |
 |
 |
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
897 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
845 |
1309 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
443 |
649 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
901 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
166 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
152 |
175 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
4 |
|
% |
Weight |
881 |
705 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 12025 | 18632 | psi | Density | | 56 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 1987 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 6302 | 9236 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 2365 | psi | Stiffness | 2167 | 2494 | 1000 psi | Weight | 55 | 44 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 4 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 10 | | % | |
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high Max. crushing strength = high Bending strength (MOR) = high Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu.ft Bending strength (MOR) = medium Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Max. crushing strength = medium Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = high Hardness (side grain) = medium Hardness (side grain) = hard
Banks, C.H., Schoeman, J.P., Otto, K.P.,1977,The Mechanical Properties of Timbers with particular reference to South,Africa,South African Forestry Research Institute Bulletin,(Ed.,Schoeman, J.P. 1973 & Otto K.P. 1976,No.48Boas, I.H.,1947,The Commercial Timbers of Australia - Their Properties and Uses,Council for Scientific and Industrial Research, MelbourneBolza, E., Kloot, N.H.,1963,The Mechanical Properties of 174 Australian Timbers,C.S.I.R.O. Division of Forest Products Technological Paper,No.25Gay, F.J., Et al,1955,Standard laboratory colonies of termites for evaluating the resistance of,timber, timber preservatives and other materials to termite attack.,C.S.I.R.O., Australia Bulletin,No.277Gerhards, C.C.,1963,Some Strength and Related Properties of Green Wood of Hawaiian Eucalyptus,saligna,Forest Products Laboratory, Forest Service, U.S. Department of,Agriculture, Research Note No. FPL-09Haslett, A.N.,1990,Properties and utilisation of exotic speciality timbers grown in New,Zealand Part VI: Eastern Blue Gums and Stringy Barks Eucalyptus,botryoides, E.saligna, E.globoidea, E.muellerana, E.pilaruis,New Zealand Forest Service, Forest Research Institute, FRI Bulletin No.119Murira, K.,1984,Natural Durability Tests of Tanzanian Timbers 1955 - 1982,Tanzania Forestry Research Institute, Timber Utilisation Research Centre,,Moshi.Scott, M.H.,1935,Weights of South African Growth Timbers,South African Department of Agriculture and Forestry Bulletin,No.145,Forest Products Institute, Forestry Series No.1Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7
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