Blue gum (Eucalyptus grandis)
Family: Myrtaceae
Common names: Blue gum, Eucalyptus, Flooded gum, Grandis gum, Kalitunsi, Rose gum, Saligna, Saligna gum, Sydney blue gum
Distributed in: Australia, Congo, Madagascar, Malaysia, South Africa, Uganda, Zambia (Africa, Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Cabinetmaking, Flooring, Fuelwood, Furniture, Handles: general, Heavy construction, Joinery, Ladders, Light construction, Mine timbers, Paneling, Particleboard, Piling, Plywood, Poles, Pulp/Paper products, Railroad ties, Shingles, Sporting Goods, Toys, Turnery, Veneer, Wheel spokes, Wheels
Tree size: Tree height is 30-40 m
Colors: the heart isReddish brown, White to creamand the sapwoodPaler than heartwood, White to yellow.The grain isStriped figure, the textureMedium coarse
Natural durability: Susceptible to marine borer attack, Very durable
Kiln Schedules: UK=C US=T3C2/T3C1 Fr=3
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries slowly
Drying Defects: Moderate surface checking, Slight cupping
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good General finishing qualities are rated as satisfactory
Blunting Effect: Blunting effect on machining is slight
Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw
Gluing: Easy to glue
Nailing: Holds nails well, Holds satisfactorily
Planing: Planes well, to a good finish
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is permeable
Resistance to Splitting: Poor
Response to hand tools: Variable qualities
Routing recessing: Satisfactory routing results
Sanding: Good sanding finish
Screwing: Easy to screw
; Turning: Turns with moderate ease
Painting: Good; Polishing: Good; Staining: Figure shows patterns other than those generally described
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- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
624 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
760 |
1182 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
391 |
585 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
613 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
137 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
127 |
146 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
3 |
|
% |
Weight |
608 |
480 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 10816 | 16825 | psi | Density | | 39 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 1353 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 5564 | 8321 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1952 | psi | Stiffness | 1809 | 2088 | 1000 psi | Weight | 38 | 30 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % | |
Bending strength (MOR) = medium 0 Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Max. crushing strength = medium Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Max. crushing strength = high Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Radial = small Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Hardness (side grain) = soft Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = high Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high Max. crushing strength = low Hardness (side grain) = medium Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 23-30 lbs/cu. ft.
Australia - N.S.W. Forestry Commission,1968,Working Properties of some Native and Imported Timbers,Forestry Commission of New South Wales, Technical Publication No.8Australia - N.S.W. Forestry Commission,1988,Furniture Timbers of New South Wales,Forest Commission, N.S.W., Aust. Tech. Publication No.1Banks, C.H., Schoeman, J.P., Otto, K.P.,1977,The Mechanical Properties of Timbers with particular reference to South,Africa,South African Forestry Research Institute Bulletin,(Ed.,Schoeman, J.P. 1973 & Otto K.P. 1976,No.48Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchBolza, E., Kloot, N.H.,1963,The Mechanical Properties of 174 Australian Timbers,C.S.I.R.O. Division of Forest Products Technological Paper,No.25Keating, W.G., Bolza, E.,1982,Characteristics properties and uses of timbers. South East Asia, Northern,Australia and the Pacific,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Chemical Technology,Inkata Press,1Musokotwane, E.O.,1978,Utilization Potential of Plantation grown Eucalyptus grandis in the Mining,Industry in Zambia,Wood quality and utilization of tropical species. Proceedings, IUFRO,conference held at FORPRIDECOM, Laguna, Oct.30-Nov.3. Tamolang, F.N.(ed,164-177Poynton, R.J.,1957,Notes on Exotic Forest Trees in South Africa (Second Edition, Revised,South African Forestry Department Bulletin No.38Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7The Australian Timber Journal & Building Products, Merchandiser,1969,Timber Durability and Preservation,Supplement to Australian Timber Journal 35(4) Tech. Timb. Guide No.8
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