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Pau amarello (Euxylophora paraensis)
Family: Rutaceae Common names: Amarello, Amarello vinhatico, Amarelo-cetim, Bois bresil, Boxwood, Brazilian boxwood, Brazilian satinwood, Canary wood, Cetim, Limao rana, Limao-rana, Muira-taua, Muirataua, Pao amarello, Pao setim, Para-amarello, Pau, Pau amarello, Pau setim, Pau-cetim, Pequia cetim, Pequia setim, Satean wood, Sateen wood, Satinwood, Vinhatico de espinho, Vinhatico de macaco Distributed in: Brazil (Latin America) Distribution overview: Grows almost exclusively in dry land areas of Brazil's Para State, in the lower Amazon Common uses: Boat building (general), Brush backs & handles, Brush backs & handles, Cabinetmaking, Carvings, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Desks, Dining-room furniture, Domestic flooring, Door, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Factory flooring, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Flooring, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Furniture, Hatracks, Joinery, Kitchen cabinets, Light construction, Living-room suites, Office furniture, Paneling, Parquet flooring, Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Railroad ties, Rustic furniture, Sporting Goods, Stools, Sub-flooring, Tables , Tool handles, Turnery, Utility furniture, Wardrobes Product sources: The ITTO reports that the species is a fairly important source of timber, and is frequently exported.Timber produced by this species is labelled and marketed sometimes as Satinwood. Environment profile: Vulnerable in parts of its natural habitat
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isBrown, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite to yellow
.The grain isWeak figure, the textureMediumand the lusterPronounced
Natural durability: Susceptible to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles, Susceptible to attack from termites (Isoptera) Odor: No specific smell or taste
LightInduced Color Change: Darker
Drying Defects: Slight surface checking, Slight twist/warp Ease of Drying: Easy
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good Very similar to white oak, Shagbark hickory and Degame Blunting Effect: Blunting effect on sawing dry wood is moderate Boring: Sharp tools are required Carving: Interlocking grain Gluing: Satisfactory gluing properties
Mortising: Growth rings fairly distinct
Moulding: Difficult to mould
Movement in Service: Difficult to mould
Nailing: Fair to Good , Very Good to Excellent Planing: Easy to plane
The material is fairly difficult to plane.
Response to hand tools: Moderate working qualities Routing recessing: Characteristic are rated as fair
Turning: Turning properties are fair
Polishing: Satisfactory; Staining: Finish is generally satisfactory
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Max. crushing strength = high 0 Hardness (side grain) = medium Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = medium Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Bending strength (MOR) = high Shrinkage, Volumetric = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Density (dry weight) = 53-60 Shrinkage, Tangential = small Almeida, D.G. de, Costa, J.R. da,1956,Madeiras do Brasil. (Timbers of Brazil.,Min. Ag. Servico de Economia Rural, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil,pp56Berni, C.A., Bolza, E., Christensen, F.J.,1979,South American Timbers - The Characteristics, Properties and Uses of 190,Species,C.S.I.R.O Div. Building ResearchBodig, J. and B. A. Jayne. 1982. Mechanics of Wood and Wood Composites. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York.Bolza, E.,1976,Timber and Health,Div. Building Res. C.S.I.R.O. AustraliaBrazil-Ministerio do Interior,1979,Pesquisas e Informacces sobre especies florestais da Amazonia,Dept. de Recuros Naturais Centro de Tecnologia MadeireiraBrown, W.H.,1969,Properties and uses of Tropical hardwoods in the United Kingdom. Part 1,Nonstructural properties and uses.,Conference on Tropical hardwoods SC-5/TN-5, Syracuse UniversityBrown, W.H.,1978,Timbers of the World, No. 2 South America,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesChichignoud, M., G. Deon, P. Detienne, B. Parant and P. Vantomme.1990.Tropical Timber Atlas of Latin America.International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO, Centre Technique Forestier Tropical, Division of CIRAD, 45 bis Avenue de la Belle Gabrielle, Nogent-sur-Marne, CEDEX, France.Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Clifford, N.,1957,Timber Identification for the Builder and Architect,Leonard Hill (Books) LTD. LondonConstantine, Jr., A. J. 1959.Know Your Woods - A Complete Guide to Trees, Woods, and Veneers.Revised Edition.Revised by H.J. Hobbs.Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.Ducke, A.,1943,The Most Important Woods of the Amazon Valley,Tropical Woods,12(74,pp1-15Edmondson, C.H.,1949,Reaction of Woods from S.America and Caribbean areas to Marine Borers in,Hawaiian Waters,Caribbean Foresters,10(1,PP37-41Erfurth, T., Rusche, H.,1976,The Marketing of Tropical Wood B. Wood Species from S. American Tropical,Moist Forests,F.A.O. Forestry DepartmentKribs, D.A.,1950,Commercial and Foreign Woods on the American Market (a manual to their,structure, identification, uses and distribution,U.S.A. Penn. State College, Tropical Woods LaboratoryKukachka, B.F.,1970,Properties of Imported Tropical Woods,Forest Research Paper FPL 125Kynoch, W., Norton, N.A.,1938,Mechanical Properties of certain tropical woods chiefly from S. America,School of Forestry and Conservation, University of Michigan Bulletin,No.7Loureiro, A.A., Freitas da Silva, M.,1968,Catalogo das Madeiras da Amazonia (2 vols,Min. do Ultramar Belem BrasilMainieri, C., Pereira, J.A.,1965,Madeiras do Brasil,Anuario Brasileiro de Economia Florestal,17(17,PP135-416Mainieri, C.,1970,Madeiras Brasilieras,Sao Paulo Secretaria da Agricultra, Institulo FlorestralRecord, S.J., Hess, R.W.,1943,Timbers of the New World,Yale University PressRecord, S.J., Mell, C.D.,1924,Timbers of Tropical America,Yale Univ. PressTakahashi, A.,1975,Compilation of data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part 2,Central and South America,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No.4Wolcott, G.N.,1940,A List of the Woods arranged according to their resistance to the attack,of,the 'Polilla', the Dry-wood Termite of the West Indies, Cryptotermes,brevis Walker,Caribbean Forester,1(4,PP1-10Wolcott, G.N.,1950,An Index to the Termite Resistance of Woods,Agricultural Experimental Station, University of Puerto Rico Bulletin,No.85Wood, B., Calnan, D.,1976,Toxic Woods,British Journal of Dermat 94 Suppl. 13 |
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