Amani satinwood (Fagara amaniensis) 
	 
	Family: Rutaceae  
	
	Common names: Amani satinwood, Mfarakumbi, Mfuakumbi 
 Distributed in: Tanzania (Africa) 
 Common uses: Boxes and crates, Cabinetmaking, Furniture, Joinery, Light construction, Particleboard, Plywood corestock, Plywood, Toys, Turnery, Veneer, Veneer: decorative 
 Tree size: Tree height is 20-30 m  
	
	
	Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodSame as heartwood, Yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureMediumand the lusterLustrous
	  
	
	Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Susceptible to marine borer attack 
 Kiln Schedules: UK=C US=T3C2/T3C1 Fr=3 
 Kiln Drying Rate: Rapid (<10 days for boards < 32 mm, to <30 days for boards >= 63 mm) 
 Drying Defects: Slight end splitting, Slight surface checking 
 Ease of Drying: Moderately Difficult to Difficult 
 Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight 
 Cutting Resistance: Moderate to saw 
 Mortising: Finishes well
 
 Moulding: Satisfactory moulding 
 Movement in Service: Satisfactory moulding 
 Nailing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Very Good to Excellent 
 Planing: Planes well, to a good finish 
 Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is moderately resistant 
 Resistance to Splitting: Poor
 
 Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work  		
	
	
	Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results		
	  
	
	Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; 
	  
	
	
    
    - Numerical data Metric
 
    - Numerical data English
 
    - Strength properties
 
    - References
 
     
     
     
     
	
      
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        |  
      
      | Item | 
      Green | 
      Dry | 
      Metric | 
       
      
      
		| Specific Gravity | 
		 | 
		 | 
		 |  
     
		| Density | 
		 | 
		512 | 
		kg/m3 |  
     
		| Bending Strength | 
		429 | 
		674 | 
		kg/cm2 |  
     
		| Crushing Strength | 
		275 | 
		449 | 
		kg/cm2 |  
     
		| Hardness | 
		 | 
		 | 
		kg |  
     
		| Impact Strength | 
		 | 
		 | 
		cm |  
     
		| Shearing Strength | 
		 | 
		109 | 
		kg/cm2 |  
     
		| Stiffness | 
		95 | 
		110 | 
		1000 kg/cm2 |  
     
		| Tangential Shrinkage | 
		 | 
		 | 
		% |  
     
		| Radial Shrinkage | 
		 | 
		 | 
		% |  
     
		| Weight | 
		496 | 
		400 | 
		kg/m3 |  
     
		| Maximum Load | 
		 | 
		 | 
		cm-kg/cm3 |  
     
		| Toughness | 
		 | 
		 | 
		cm-kg |  
     
		| Static Bending | 
		 | 
		 | 
		kg/cm2 |  
     
       |   
      
	   
        
        |   |   |   |  | Item  | Green  | Dry  | English  |  | Bending Strength  | 6111  | 9589  | psi   |  | Density  |   | 32  | lbs/ft3   |  | Maximum Crushing Strength  | 3916  | 6397  | psi   |  | Shearing Strength  |   | 1560  | psi   |  | Stiffness  | 1358  | 1568  | 1000 psi  |  | Weight  | 31  | 25  | lbs/ft3   |  | Radial Shrinkage  | 2  |   | %   |   |  
  
       Shrinkage, Radial = very small  Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft.  Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low  Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low  Max. crushing strength = medium  Bending strength (MOR) = low  Shrinkage, Radial = small  
   
       Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchMurira, K.,1984,Natural Durability Tests of Tanzanian Timbers 1955 - 1982,Tanzania Forestry Research Institute, Timber Utilisation Research Centre,,Moshi.Tanzania Forest Division,1966,Kiln Drying Schedules for Tanzania Timbers Technical Note no.38,Tanzania Forest Div. Util. Sec. MoshiTanzania Forestry Department,1962,Timbers of Tanganyika - Fagara amaniensis,Tanzania Forestry Department, Utilisation Section, Moshi - Timbers of,Tanganyika 
	 
    
	
       
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