Amani satinwood (Fagara amaniensis)
Family: Rutaceae
Common names: Amani satinwood, Mfarakumbi, Mfuakumbi
Distributed in: Tanzania (Africa)
Common uses: Boxes and crates, Cabinetmaking, Furniture, Joinery, Light construction, Particleboard, Plywood corestock, Plywood, Toys, Turnery, Veneer, Veneer: decorative
Tree size: Tree height is 20-30 m
Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodSame as heartwood, Yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureMediumand the lusterLustrous
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Susceptible to marine borer attack
Kiln Schedules: UK=C US=T3C2/T3C1 Fr=3
Kiln Drying Rate: Rapid (<10 days for boards < 32 mm, to <30 days for boards >= 63 mm)
Drying Defects: Slight end splitting, Slight surface checking
Ease of Drying: Moderately Difficult to Difficult
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Cutting Resistance: Moderate to saw
Mortising: Finishes well
Moulding: Satisfactory moulding
Movement in Service: Satisfactory moulding
Nailing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Very Good to Excellent
Planing: Planes well, to a good finish
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is moderately resistant
Resistance to Splitting: Poor
Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
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512 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
429 |
674 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
275 |
449 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
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kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
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109 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
95 |
110 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
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% |
Weight |
496 |
400 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 6111 | 9589 | psi | Density | | 32 | lbs/ft3 | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3916 | 6397 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1560 | psi | Stiffness | 1358 | 1568 | 1000 psi | Weight | 31 | 25 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 2 | | % | |
Shrinkage, Radial = very small Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Max. crushing strength = medium Bending strength (MOR) = low Shrinkage, Radial = small
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchMurira, K.,1984,Natural Durability Tests of Tanzanian Timbers 1955 - 1982,Tanzania Forestry Research Institute, Timber Utilisation Research Centre,,Moshi.Tanzania Forest Division,1966,Kiln Drying Schedules for Tanzania Timbers Technical Note no.38,Tanzania Forest Div. Util. Sec. MoshiTanzania Forestry Department,1962,Timbers of Tanganyika - Fagara amaniensis,Tanzania Forestry Department, Utilisation Section, Moshi - Timbers of,Tanganyika
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