Angongi (Fillaeopsis discophora)
Family: Leguminosae
Common names: Angongi, Bongonge, Bongongi, Bongongui, Douala, Enoumnoume, Esonanaka, Etotum, Kele, Kwokwo, Mbaka, Mukubakuba, Mupukupuku, Nieuk, Oviokan, Oyi okan, Sonanaka, Totom
Distributed in: Angola, Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Nigeria, Zaire (Africa)
Tree size: Tree height is 30-40 m
and the sapwoodPinkish
.The grain isWeak (figure), the textureMedium to coarse
Natural durability: Non-resistant to powder post beetles, Susceptible to insect attack
Drying Defects: Splitting
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is fluted
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as poor
Cutting Resistance: Cutting Resistance with dry wood is easy
Gluing: Easy to glue
Nailing: Easy to nail
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Painting: Satisfactory; Polishing: Satisfactory; Varnishing: Satisfactory
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- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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 |
 |
 |
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
|
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
592 |
924 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
212 |
362 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
246 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
62 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
79 |
92 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
7 |
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
4 |
|
% |
Weight |
|
|
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 8422 | 13143 | psi | Hardness | | 544 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3027 | 5157 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 882 | psi | Stiffness | 1131 | 1321 | 1000 psi | Radial Shrinkage | 4 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 10 | | % | |
Max. crushing strength = medium Max. crushing strength = low Bending strength (MOR) = low Shrinkage, Volumetric = small Shrinkage, Volumetric = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = small Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Hardness (side grain) = very soft Bending strength (MOR) = medium Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Hardness (side grain) = soft Bending strength (MOR) = high
Duchesne, F.L.,1936,La Structure du Bois d'une Legumineuse Interesante du Congo Belge :,Fillaeopsis discophora Harms,Rev. Zool. Bot.,AFR.,28(2,PP234-8Fouarge, J.,1970,Essais Physiques,Mecaniques et de Durabilite de Bois de la Republique,Democratique du Congo,I.N.E.A.C. Belgium Serie Technique,No.76Keay, R.W.J.,1964,Nigerian Trees Vol.2,Nigeria Federal Department of Forest Research, IbadanKennedy, J.D.,1936,Forest Flora of Southern Nigeria,Government Printer LagosPieters, A.,1977,Essences Forestieres du Zaire,R.U.G. Gent BelguimSallenave, P.,1971,Proprietes Physiques et Mecaniques des Bois Tropicaux (Deuxieme,Supplement,C.T.F.T.Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7Unwin, A.H.,1920,West African Forests and Forestry,T. Fisher Unwin Ltd. LondonYvon, J.,1975,Le Nieuk (Fillaeopsis discophora,Bois et Forets des Tropiques,No.159,pp73-6
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