Buwa (Albizia antunesiana)
Family: Leguminosae
Common names: Buwa, Chisale, Kawizi, Mgando, Mgando-kagua, Mgando-kaguba, Mpefu, Msaku, Msase, Mudyahumba, Muga, Mugaranyenze, Mukese, Mukoso, Mukwanga, Munganyama, Muninga-kagua, Musase, Mututuma, Muvinyimo, Pepe, Purple-leaved albizia, Umnonjwana, Umugando
Distributed in: Tanzania, Zimbabwe (Africa)
Distribution overview: The tree occurs throughout Zambia, as well as in a belt across Central Africa, from DR Congo and Angola, to Tanzania and Mozambique.
Common uses: Boxes and crates, Cabinetmaking, Carvings, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Millwork, Plywood, Poles, Posts, Railroad ties, Toys, Turnery, Veneer: decorative
Product sources: The timber is highly limited in its uses locally because it has very little resistance to decay. It is valued for its strength and form, which are highly suitable for use as piling.
Tree size: Tree height is 20-30 m
Colors: the heart isRed, Reddish brownand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureMedium to coarseand the lusterLow
Natural durability: Very durable, Very durable
Kiln Schedules: Dry at a slow speed
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries slowly
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Blunting Effect: High to severe
Boring: Fairly easy to very easy
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Mortising: Very Good to Excellent
Nailing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult, Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
Turning: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Varnishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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 |
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| Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
| Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
| Density |
|
624 |
kg/m3 |
| Bending Strength |
654 |
1024 |
kg/cm2 |
| Crushing Strength |
275 |
449 |
kg/cm2 |
| Hardness |
|
|
kg |
| Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
| Shearing Strength |
|
155 |
kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness |
117 |
135 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
| Tangential Shrinkage |
5 |
|
% |
| Radial Shrinkage |
2 |
|
% |
| Weight |
608 |
512 |
kg/m3 |
| Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
| Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
| Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | | Item | Green | Dry | English | | Bending Strength | 9310 | 14566 | psi | | Density | | 39 | lbs/ft3 | | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3916 | 6397 | psi | | Shearing Strength | | 2205 | psi | | Stiffness | 1665 | 1923 | 1000 psi | | Weight | 38 | 32 | lbs/ft3 | | Radial Shrinkage | 2 | | % | | Tangential Shrinkage | 5 | | % | | Volumetric Shrinkage | 6 | | % | |
Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shrinkage, Tangential = very small Shrinkage, Radial = small Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Modulus of Elasticity = moderate Max. crushing strength = medium Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = medium
Bois, P.J.,1959,The Machining Properties of Albizzia antunesiana (Muninga-Kagua,Tanzania For Dept. Util. Sec. Moshi Tech. Note,No.16Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchBryce, J.M.,1967,Commercial Timbers of Tanzania,Tanzanian Forestry Division Util. Sec. MoshiDuff, C.E.,1944,Termite Resistance Test on the Copperbelt of Northern Rhodesia,Empire Forestry Journal,23(2,pp160-2Fanshawe, D.B.,1962,Fifty Common Trees of Northern Rhodesia,Natural Resources Board and Forestry Department, NdolaGoldsmith, B., Carter, D.T.,1981,The Indigenous Timbers of Zimbabwe,Forestry Commission, Zimbabwe Research Bulletin No.9Howard, J.A.C.,1962,Albizia antunesiana - A Useful Timber Tree of Western Tanganyika,East African Agricultural and Forestry Journal,28(2,pp110-2Lebacq, L., Dechamps, R.,1967,Contribution a un Inventaire de Forets du Nord-kasai,Musee Royal de L'Afrique Centrale Belgium Annals Series 8 No.5Murira, K.,1984,Natural Durability Tests of Tanzanian Timbers 1955 - 1982,Tanzania Forestry Research Institute, Timber Utilisation Research Centre,,Moshi.Oxford School of ForestryPardy, A.A.,1952,Notes on Indigenous Trees and Shrubs of S. Rhodesia - Albizzia antunesiana,Ministry of Agriculture and Lands S. Rhodesia Bulletin,No.1603Storrs, A.E.G.,1979,Know your Trees - Some of the Common Trees found in Zambia,Zambia Forestry Department, NdolaTanzania Forest Department,1960,The Natural Durability of Local Timbers,Tanzanian Forest Dept. Tech. Note,No.14White, F.,1962,Forest Flora of Northern Rhodesia,O.U.P. London
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