Muchasi (Garcinia gerrardii)
Family: Guttiferae
Common names: Muchasi, Munyawa, Musuanandui, Mutachiru
Distributed in: Kenya, South Africa (Africa)
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Flooring: industrial heavy traffic, Handles: general, Heavy construction, Joinery, Ladders, Light construction, Mine timbers, Poles, Railroad ties, Sporting Goods, Toys
Colors: the heart isWhite to cream, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodGreen/Grey, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureFine
Natural durability: Susceptible to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles, Susceptible to marine borer attack
Drying Defects: Moderate spring/bow, Moderate twist/warp
Ease of Drying: Moderately Difficult to Difficult
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is unknown
Blunting Effect: Little
Boring: Fairly easy to very easy
Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is moderately resistant
Response to hand tools: Responds Readily
Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Sanding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Steam bending: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Turning: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Polishing: Good; Varnishing: Good;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
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849 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
654 |
1024 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
415 |
616 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
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kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
139 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
117 |
135 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
6 |
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% |
Weight |
833 |
673 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 9310 | 14566 | psi | Density | | 53 | lbs/ft3 | Maximum Crushing Strength | 5905 | 8762 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1989 | psi | Stiffness | 1665 | 1923 | 1000 psi | Weight | 52 | 42 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 6 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 9 | | % | |
Max. crushing strength = high Bending strength (MOR) = medium Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Radial = large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Max. crushing strength = medium Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft
Banks, C.H., Schoeman, J.P., Otto, K.P.,1977,The Mechanical Properties of Timbers with particular reference to South,Africa,South African Forestry Research Institute Bulletin,(Ed.,Schoeman, J.P. 1973 & Otto K.P. 1976,No.48Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchScott, M.H.,1935,Weights of South African Growth Timbers,South African Department of Agriculture and Forestry Bulletin,No.145,Forest Products Institute, Forestry Series No.1Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7Wimbush, S.H.,1950,Catalogue of Kenya Timbers,Govt. Printer Nairobi Kenya
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