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Advibikke
Advibikke (Gardenia latifolia)

Family: Rubiaceae

Common names: Advibikke, Banbindalu, Dam-kurdu, Donga, Dum-kurdu, Gardenia, Ghogar, Ghogari, Gogal paria, Gogarni, Indian boxwood, Jantia, Kalkamb, Kambi, Karinguva, Katarang, Kota ranga, Kottumari-kalan, Kumbay, Kuru, Kurundu, Pandru, Paniabila, Papa, Papar, Papra, Papri, Papro, Papur, Paria, Pedda bikki, Peddabikki, Pempri, Piphar, Popro, Siamese boxwood

Distributed in: India, Sri Lanka (Oceania and S.E. Asia)

Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boxes and crates, Brush backs & handles, Cabinetmaking, Furniture, Mathematical instruments, Tool handles, Toys, Turnery

Tree size: Tree height is 20-30 m

Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodSame as heartwood, Yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureFineand the lusterMedium

Natural durability: Resistant to powder post beetles, Susceptible to insect attack

LightInduced Color Change: Darker

Kiln Schedules: Dry at a slow speed

Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries at a moderate speed

Drying Defects: Moderate surface checking, Splitting

Ease of Drying: Slowly

Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good

Blunting Effect: Little

Boring: Fairly easy to very easy

Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw

Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Nailing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult

Planing: Very Good to Excellent

Response to hand tools: Easy to machine

Sanding: Very Good to Excellent Results

Steam bending: Poor to Very Poor Results

Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results

Polishing: Good;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity
Density 753 kg/m3
Bending Strength 654 1024 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength 275 449 kg/cm2
Hardness 752 kg
Impact Strength 137 cm
Shearing Strength 155 kg/cm2
Stiffness 95 110 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage 7 %
Radial Shrinkage 4 %
Weight 737 592 kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness cm-kg
Static Bending kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 9310 14566 psi
Density 47 lbs/ft3
Hardness 1658 lbs
Impact Strength 54 inches
Maximum Crushing Strength 3916 6397 psi
Shearing Strength 2205 psi
Stiffness 1358 1568 1000 psi
Weight 46 37 lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage 4 %
Tangential Shrinkage 7 %
Volumetric Shrinkage 11 %

Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = high
Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate
Shrinkage, Radial = moderate
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low
Max. crushing strength = medium
Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft.
Bending strength (MOR) = medium
Shrinkage, Volumetric = moderate
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium
Hardness (side grain) = medium
Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft
Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft.

C.S.I.R.O., Division of Building Research,1977,CSIRO, Division of Building Research, Information Service Sheet No.,10-13,TAUN,CSIRO, Division of Building Research, Information Service, Melbourne,,AustraliaDesch, H.E.,1948,The Boxwoods,Wood,13(5,pp130-1Gamble, J.S.,1902,A Manual of Indian Timbers,Sampson Low, Marston & Co. LondonHoward, A.L.,1948,A Manual of Timbers of the World.,Macmillan & Co. Ltd. London 3rd ed.Limaye, V.D.,1957,Grouping of Indian Timbers and Their Properties, Uses and Suitability.,Indian Forest Records (N.S. Timber Mechanics Vol.1 No.2)Pearson, R.S., Brown, H.P.,1932,Commercial Timbers of India,Govt. Printer Calcutta,2 volsPurkayastha, S.K.,1982,Indian woods: Their identifications, properties and uses, Vol. IV,Myrlacene to Symploceae,Controller of Publications, New DelhiRamesh, Rao K., Juneja, K.B.S.,1971,Field Identification of Fifty Important timbers of India,Dehra Dun India
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