
Fijian ramin (Gonystylus punctatus)
Family: Thymelaeaceae
Common names: Fijian ramin, Mavota
Distributed in: Fiji [Polynesia] (Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Common uses: Broom handles, Canoes, Carvings, Flooring, Furniture, Handles: general, Joinery, Light construction, Mathematical instruments, Moldings, Oars, Paneling, Plywood, Tool handles, Toys, Turnery, Veneer
Environment profile: Vulnerable
Tree size: Tree height is 0-10 m
Colors: the heart isWhite to cream, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureVery fine
Natural durability: Susceptible to marine borer attack, Very durable
Odor: Has an odor
Kiln Schedules: Kiln Drying Rate (in days) is rapid
Kiln Drying Rate: Rapid (<10 days for boards < 32 mm, to <30 days for boards >= 63 mm)
Drying Defects: Ring Shakes, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Thick Stock Requires Care
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Blunting Effect: Moderate
Boring: Fairly difficult to very difficult
Carving: Poor to Very Poor Results
Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw
Gluing: Surface Preparation
Mortising: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Moulding: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Movement in Service: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Nailing: Possible if prebored
Planing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is permeable
Response to hand tools: Moderate working qualities
Routing recessing: Poor to Very Poor Results
Sanding: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Veneering qualities: No drying degrade. Dries flat without splitting, No steaming needed during bolt preparation.
Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results
Polishing: Good; Staining: Finish is generally good
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- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
657 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
654 |
1024 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
406 |
605 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
|
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
143 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
117 |
135 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
3 |
|
% |
Weight |
641 |
512 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 9310 | 14566 | psi | Density | | 41 | lbs/ft3 | Maximum Crushing Strength | 5780 | 8614 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 2043 | psi | Stiffness | 1665 | 1923 | 1000 psi | Weight | 40 | 32 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 8 | | % | |
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Bending strength (MOR) = medium Max. crushing strength = high Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Max. crushing strength = medium Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft.
Alston, A.S.,1966,Powder Post Beetle Lyctus Species,Fiji Forestry Department, Suva. Fiji timbers and their uses No.6Bolza, E., Kloot, N.H.,1972,The Mechanical Properties of 56 Fijian Timbers,Australia C.S.I.R.O. Division of Forest Products Technological Paper,No.,62C.S.I.R.O.,1977,Ramin (Gonystylus spp.,CSIRO Division of Building Research Information Service Sheet No.10-10Fiji Department of Forestry,1969,A Summary of the Properties of 34 Indigenous Timbers,Fiji Forestry Department, Suva. Fiji timbers and their uses No.38Fiji Department of Forestry,1972,Guide to the use of local timbers,Fiji Forestry Department, Suva. Fiji timbers and their uses No.55Fiji Forestry Department,1967,The Properties and Potential Uses of Mavota (Gonystylus punctatus) A,Summary of C.S.I.R.O. Investigations,Fiji Timbers and their Uses No. 16, Department of Forestry, Suva, FijiFiji Forestry Department,1970,The Properties and Potential Uses of Qumu (Acacia richii) A Summary of,C.S.I.R.O. Investigations,Fiji Timbers and their Uses No.51,,Department of Forestry, Suva, FijiFiji Forestry Department,1981,The Properties and Uses of 43 Indigenous and Exotic Timbers,Fiji Forestry Department, Fiji Timbers and their Uses No.71
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