
African rosewood (Guibourtia coleosperma)
Family: Leguminosae
Common names: African rosewood, Bastermopane, False mopane, Large false mopane, M'chibi, Machibi, Mchibi, Mehibi, Mtjibi, Muchiva, Mucibe, Mushibi, Musibe, Musibi, Mussibi, Mussive, Muxibe, Muzaule, Muzauli, Muzauri, Muzzibi, Rhodesian copalwood, Rhodesian mahogany, Rhodesian teak, Umtshibi
Distributed in: Angola, Botswana, Cameroon, Namibia, Swaziland, Zambia, Zimbabwe (Africa)
Distribution overview: Tropical Africa
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Boxes and crates, Cabinetmaking, Carvings, Crossties, Decorative veneer, Factory flooring, Flooring, Furniture , Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Millwork, Mine timbers, Paneling , Paneling, Plywood, Poles, Posts, Pulp/Paper products, Railroad ties, Tool handles, Turnery, Vehicle parts, Veneer: decorative, Wheel spokes, Wheels
Product sources: About 1480 cubic feet (40 cub. m) of the timber is available per month from sustainably managed sources in Africa.
Environment profile: Generally secure within its natural habitat
Tree size: Tree height is 20-30 m
Colors: the heart isRed, Reddish brownand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureMedium coarse to coarseand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Very durable, Very durable
Odor: No specific smell or taste
Kiln Schedules: Dry at a moderate speed
Drying Defects: No twisting or warping
Ease of Drying: Easy
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is buttressed
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Cutting Resistance: Saws without difficulty
Gluing: Easy to glue
Nailing: Difficult to nail, Possible if prebored
Planing: Yields smooth surfaces
Resistance to Impregnation: Very poor response to preservative treatment
Response to hand tools: Moderate working qualities
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Varnishing: Good;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
 |
 |
 |
 |
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
0,66 |
|
Density |
|
801 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
765 |
1028 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
|
143 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
948 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
154 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
77 |
93 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
3 |
|
% |
Weight |
785 |
608 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
237 |
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
502 |
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 10893 | 14629 | psi | Crushing Strength | | 2038 | psi | Density | | 50 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 2090 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 4413 | 7260 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 2202 | psi | Static Bending | | 7144 | psi | Stiffness | 1103 | 1326 | 1000 psi | Toughness | | 206 | inch-lbs | Specific Gravity | | 0.66 | | Weight | 49 | 38 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Max. crushing strength = medium Bending strength (MOR) = medium Shrinkage, Radial = small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Hardness (side grain) = hard Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Max. crushing strength = high Hardness (side grain) = medium Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft Bending strength (MOR) = very high Bending strength (MOR) = low Bending strength (MOR) = high
The bending strength of air-dried wood of the species is similar to that of Teak, which is considered to be strong. Compression strength parallel to grain in the air-dry condition is high. Teak, White oak, and Hard maple have high crushing strength. It is hard - harder than Teak, and does not marr or dent easily. It is a very heavy wood. The density of the wood is very high.
Banks, C.H. and J.P. Schoeman. 1963. Railway Sleeper and Crossing Timbers. Bulletin No. 41, Republic of South Africa. The Government Printer, Pretoria, South Africa.Banks, C.H., Schoeman, J.P., Otto, K.P.,1977,The Mechanical Properties of Timbers with particular reference to South,Africa,South African Forestry Research Institute Bulletin,(Ed.,Schoeman, J.P. 1973 & Otto K.P. 1976,No.48Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchChalk, L., et al,1932,Some East African Coniferae and Leguminosae,Forest Trees and Timbers of the British Empire,Part 1Erfurth, T., Rusche, H.,1976,The Marketing of Tropical Wood A. Wood Species from African Moist Forests,F.A.O. Forestry DepartmentFanshawe, D.B.,1962,Fifty Common Trees of Northern Rhodesia,Natural Resources Board and Forestry Department, NdolaFarmer, R.H.,1972,Handbook of Hardwoods,HMSOGoldsmith, B., Carter, D.T.,1981,The Indigenous Timbers of Zimbabwe,Forestry Commission, Zimbabwe Research Bulletin No.9Hartwig, G.L.F.,1966,Flooring Timber in South Africa - Guiboutia coleosperma,South African Builder,44(12, pp33-5HMSO. 1981. Handbook of Hardwoods, 2nd Edition. Revised by R.H. Farmer. Department of the Environment, Building Research Establishment, Princes Risborough Laboratory, Princes Risborough, Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire.Palgrave, K.C.,1977,Trees of Southern Africa,Cape Town South AfricaPardy, A.A.,1952,Notes on Indigenous Trees and Shrubs of S. Rhodesia - Guibourtia,coleosperma,Ministry of Agriculture and Lands S.Rhodesia Bulletin,No.1652Rio Rivuma. 1995. Guibourtia coleosperma. On Rivuma Species List, Mozambique, October, 1994. Rio Rivuma, 229 A Street, Boston, MA.Scott, M.H.,1950,Notes on the more Important African Timbers Imported into the Union with,Special Ref. to Port. E.A. Species,Journal of the South African Forestry Association,No.19,pp18-62,[South,African Forestry Journal]South African Lumber Millers Assoc.,1969,Notes on some Commercially Available Hardwoods,S.A.L.M.A. Timber Info. Centre Timber Technical Guide,No.1Storrs, A.E.G.,1979,Know your Trees - Some of the Common Trees found in Zambia,Zambia Forestry Department, NdolaTakahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7Timber Information Assoc. Ltd.,1947,Notes on East African Timbers,TRADA, Timber Information, No.28WCMC. 1992. Conservation Status Listing: Trees and Timbers of the World. World Conservation Monitoring Center (WCMC, Plants Program, 219 Huntingdon Road, Cambridge, CB3 ODL, United Kingdom.White, F.,1962,Forest Flora of Northern Rhodesia,O.U.P. London
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