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Ditta 5
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Bondet
Bondet (Hagenia abyssinica)

Family: Rosaceae

Common names: Bondet, Chagga of old moshi, Cousso, Cusso, Duchia, Edo, Fieto, Habbi, Hagenia, Hato, Heto, Ihangala, Kamonde, Kibongoto, Kikukwe, Kisichetwa, Kosso, Kossobaum, Kuso ag, Kuso tree, Leo, Masai, Mfoono, Mizeti, Mkumburu, Mlanga, Mokesi, Mrosirose, Mrozirozi, Mruziruzi, Mtulenya, Muchagachaga, Muchokachoka, Mugeti, Muhulisi, Muinyeri, Mujogajoga, Mukunzuti, Mumondo, Munyagondu, Museregego, Muweti, Muzeti, Muziziku, Mwanga, Mwisso, Nafuru, Ngivavi, Njororuet, Ol kijabe, Omujesi, Seweruwa, Shagaret el hhabbashiyah, Shagaret el kusu, Shawa, Sigurwa, Sokoruet

Distributed in: Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, Uganda, Zaire (Africa)

Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boxes and crates, Cabinetmaking, Flooring, Fuelwood, Furniture, Joinery, Light construction, Particleboard, Plywood, Pulp/Paper products, Vehicle parts, Veneer: decorative

Tree size: Tree height is 30-40 m

Colors: the heart isWhite, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isWeak figure, the textureMedium

Natural durability: Susceptible to marine borer attack, Very durable

Kiln Schedules: UK=E US=T6D2/T3D1 Fr=5

Kiln Drying Rate: Slow (18-28 days for boards < 32 mm, to 52-84 days for boards >= 63 mm)

Drying Defects: Severe end splitting, Slight end splitting

Ease of Drying: Easy

Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good

Boring: Easy

Cutting Resistance: Cutting Resistance with dry wood is easy

Gluing: Easy to glue

Mortising: Finishes well

Moulding: Good finishing

Movement in Service: Good finishing

Nailing: Difficult to nail, Easy to nail

Planing: Planes well, to a good finish

Resistance to Impregnation: Softwood is resistant

Response to hand tools: Easy to machine

Turning: Good results

Polishing: Poor;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity
Density 592 kg/m3
Bending Strength 542 849 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength 275 449 kg/cm2
Hardness 451 kg
Impact Strength 71 cm
Shearing Strength 166 kg/cm2
Stiffness 71 84 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage %
Radial Shrinkage 2 %
Weight 576 464 kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness cm-kg
Static Bending kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 7711 12078 psi
Density 37 lbs/ft3
Hardness 995 lbs
Impact Strength 28 inches
Maximum Crushing Strength 3916 6397 psi
Shearing Strength 2365 psi
Stiffness 1017 1199 1000 psi
Weight 36 29 lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage 2 %
Tangential Shrinkage 5 %

Shrinkage, Radial = very small
Shrinkage, Tangential = small
Max. crushing strength = medium
Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = low
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low
Shrinkage, Tangential = very small
Hardness (side grain) = soft
Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft.
Bending strength (MOR) = medium
Bending strength (MOR) = low
Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate
Shrinkage, Radial = small
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = high
Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft.

Battiscombe, E.,1926,A Descriptive Catalogue of some of the Common Trees and Woody Plants of,Kenya Colony,Crown Agents for the Colonies LondonBois, P.J.,1966,The Strength Properties of Tanzania Timbers,Tanzania Forest Div. Util. Sec. Moshi Tech. Note, No.35Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchBrehme, K.,1964,Timbers of Ethiopia - No.4 Kuso tree (Hagenia abyssinica,Ethiopia Forest Research Institute, Haile Sellassie University, Addis,AbabaBrenan, J.P.M., Greenway, P.J.,1949,Check-lists of the Forest Trees and Shrubs of the British Empire,Imperial Forestry Institute, Oxford No.5 Tanganyika Territories Part 2Bryce, J.M.,1967,Commercial Timbers of Tanzania,Tanzanian Forestry Division Util. Sec. MoshiEggeling, W.J.,1940,Indigenous Trees of Uganda,Govt. Printer Entebbe UgandaForest Products Research Laboratory, U.K.,1969,The Movement of Timbers,Forest Products Research Laboratory, Princes Risborough Technical Note,No.38Grant, D.K.S.,1934,Some Local Timbers,Tanzania Forest DepartmentLogan, W.E.M.,1946,An Introduction to the Forests of Central and Southern Ethiopia,Imperial Forestry Institute, Oxford Paper No.24Murira, K.,1984,Natural Durability Tests of Tanzanian Timbers 1955 - 1982,Tanzania Forestry Research Institute, Timber Utilisation Research Centre,,Moshi.Patterson, D.N.,1963,The strength of Kenya timbers, their derivation and application,Kenya Forestry Department Research Bulletin,No.23Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7Tanzania Forest Department,1963,Hagenia abyssinica,Tanzania Forest Div. Util. Sec. Moshi - Timbers of TanganyikaTanzania Forest Division,1966,Kiln Drying Schedules for Tanzania Timbers Technical Note no.38,Tanzania Forest Div. Util. Sec. MoshiWhite, F.,1962,Forest Flora of Northern Rhodesia,O.U.P. LondonWimbush, S.H.,1950,Catalogue of Kenya Timbers,Govt. Printer Nairobi Kenya
*Come interpretare i dati (manleva su eventuali imprecisioni)