Abo (Hannoa klaineana)
Family: Simaroubaceae
Common names: Abo, Aboho, Ahiefe, Ati, Bobet, Effe, Effen, Effeu, Fentia, Futia, Futoro-futoro, Futro-futro, Hete bake, Hotoro-hotoro, Hotoroho, Hutro-hu, Igbo, Igigun, Ikpoki, Neube, Nkube, Ofo, Ogbess, Oghulu, Orisi, Tetesemopu, Uguekpokin, Yaglu, Zauh
Distributed in: Congo, Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Zaire (Africa)
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Boxes and crates, Canoes, Flooring, Food containers, Fuelwood, Furniture, Joinery, Light construction, Matches, Millwork, Particleboard, Plywood, Pulp/Paper products, Sporting Goods, Turnery, Vats, Vehicle parts, Veneer
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureMedium to coarseand the lusterPronounced
Natural durability: Susceptible to marine borer attack, Very durable
LightInduced Color Change: None
Kiln Schedules: Drying (speed) is fast
Drying Defects: Distortion, Slight surface checking
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Cutting Resistance: Cutting Resistance with dry wood is easy
Gluing: Easy to glue
Mortising: Easy to mortise
Moulding: Easy to mould
Movement in Service: Easy to mould
Nailing: Easy to nail
Planing: Planes well, to a good finish
Resistance to Impregnation: Heartwood is resistant
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Sanding: Easy to sand
Veneering qualities: Suitable for peeling, Suitable for slicing
Screwing: Easy to screw
;
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
352 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
227 |
338 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
110 |
205 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
144 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
71 |
84 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
7 |
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
4 |
|
% |
Weight |
352 |
288 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 3229 | 4817 | psi | Density | | 22 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 319 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 1573 | 2923 | psi | Stiffness | 1017 | 1199 | 1000 psi | Weight | 22 | 18 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 4 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 12 | | % | |
Shrinkage, Radial = small Hardness (side grain) = very soft Density (dry weight) = 23-30 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 15-22 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = very low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Max. crushing strength = low Shrinkage, Volumetric = fairly large Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Max. crushing strength (stiffness) = very low Shrinkage, Volumetric = small Shrinkage, Volumetric = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Bending strength (MOR) = low
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchCooper, G.P., Record, S.J.,1931,The Evergreen Forests of Liberia,Yale School Forestry Bulletin,31,pp1-153Dalziel, J.M.,1937,The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa,Crown Agents for the ColoniesDudek, S.,1981,Lesser Known Liberian Timber Species,German Agency for Technical Cooperation GermanyForest Products Research Laboratory, Nigeria,1965,Nigerian Timbers for Matchmaking,Nigeria Fed. Department of Forest Research, Ibadan, Forest Products,Research Laboratory Report No.5Fouarge, J., Gerard, G.,1964,Bois du Mayumbe,I.N.E.A.C. BelguimFouarge, J.,1950,Appropriation de Bois Congolais aux Besoins de la Metropole,I.N.E.A.C. Belgium Serie Technique,No.38Fouarge, J.,1970,Essais Physiques,Mecaniques et de Durabilite de Bois de la Republique,Democratique du Congo,I.N.E.A.C. Belgium Serie Technique,No.76Irvine, F.R.,1961,Woody Plants of Ghana,O.U.P. LondonKeay, R.W.J.,1964,Nigerian Trees Vol.2,Nigeria Federal Department of Forest Research, IbadanKryn, J.M., Forbes, E.W.,1959,The Woods of Liberia,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture,Forest Products Laboratory, Madison,,Report No. 2159Lebacq, L., Dechamps, R.,1967,Contribution a un Inventaire de Forets du Nord-kasai,Musee Royal de L'Afrique Centrale Belgium Annals Series 8 No.5Pieters, A.,1977,Essences Forestieres du Zaire,R.U.G. Gent BelguimSallenave, P.,1964,Proprietes Physiques et Mecaniques des Bois Tropicaux (Premier Supplement,C.T.F.T. Publ.,no.23Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7Uganda Forest Department,1934,Uganda Mahogany (Khaya anthotheca,Uganda Forestry Department
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