Akoriko (Haplormosia monophylla)
Family: Leguminosae
Common names: Akoriko, Black gum, Engenger, Idewa, Kah, Kak, Larme, Liberian black gum
Distributed in: Cameroon, Gabon, Ghana, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone (Africa)
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Carvings, Flooring, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Millwork, Mine timbers, Piling, Plywood, Poles, Posts, Railroad ties, Sporting Goods, Tool handles, Turnery, Vehicle parts, Veneer: decorative, Wharf construction
Tree size: Tree height is 0-10 m
Colors: the heart isReddish brown, Yellowand the sapwoodWell defined, White to yellow.The grain isVery fine, the textureFine to mediumand the lusterLustrous
Natural durability: Resistant to attack from termites (Isoptera), Very durable
LightInduced Color Change: None
Kiln Schedules: Dry at a slow speed
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Gluing: Easy to glue
Resistance to Impregnation: Heartwood is extremely resistant
Resistance to Splitting: Poor
Response to hand tools: Moderate working qualities
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
849 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
1203 |
1734 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
485 |
699 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
1051 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
155 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
117 |
135 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
9 |
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
4 |
|
% |
Weight |
833 |
673 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 17122 | 24667 | psi | Density | | 53 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 2318 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 6899 | 9945 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 2205 | psi | Stiffness | 1665 | 1923 | 1000 psi | Weight | 52 | 42 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 4 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 9 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 13 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = very high Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shrinkage, Radial = large Max. crushing strength = high Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft Shrinkage, Volumetric = fairly large Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Hardness (side grain) = hard Bending strength (MOR) = medium Bending strength (MOR) = high
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchCooper, G.P., Record, S.J.,1931,The Evergreen Forests of Liberia,Yale School Forestry Bulletin,31,pp1-153Dalziel, J.M.,1937,The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa,Crown Agents for the ColoniesDudek, S.,1981,Lesser Known Liberian Timber Species,German Agency for Technical Cooperation GermanyErfurth, T., Rusche, H.,1976,The Marketing of Tropical Wood A. Wood Species from African Moist Forests,F.A.O. Forestry DepartmentIrvine, F.R.,1961,Woody Plants of Ghana,O.U.P. LondonKryn, J.M., Forbes, E.W.,1959,The Woods of Liberia,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture,Forest Products Laboratory, Madison,,Report No. 2159Kunkel, G.,1965,The Trees of Liberia,German Forestry Mission to Liberia Report,No.3Sallenave, P.,1971,Proprietes Physiques et Mecaniques des Bois Tropicaux (Deuxieme,Supplement,C.T.F.T.Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7
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