Adwenkobi (Hymenostegia afzelii)
Family: Caesalpiniaceae
Common names: Adwenkobi, Aka, Akarak, Akushunmajadin, Alade, Eggi, Kouekove, Nkanua, Ogikiomi, Okuraba, Oyabezze, Takorowa, Upatecka, Waterside cynometra
Distributed in: Angola, Benin, Cameroon, Ghana, Guinea, Ivory Coast, Liberia, Nigeria, Sierra Leone, Togo (Africa)
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Flooring, Fuelwood, Heavy construction, Light construction, Mine timbers, Posts, Railroad ties, Sporting Goods, Tool handles, Vehicle parts
Tree size: Tree height is 0-10 m
Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isInterlocked, the textureMediumand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to attack from powder post (Lyctid & Bostrychid) beetles, Susceptible to termite (Isoptera) attack
Drying Defects: Distortion
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is fluted
Cutting Resistance: Cutting Resistance with green wood is difficult
Planing: Difficult to plane
Polishing: Good;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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|
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Density |
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929 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
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|
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
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kg |
Impact Strength |
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|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
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|
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
|
|
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
6 |
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% |
Weight |
913 |
737 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Density | | 58 | lbs/ft3 | Weight | 57 | 46 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 6 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 9 | | % | |
Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Radial = large Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchChalk, L.,1933,Twenty West African Timber Trees,Forest Trees and Timbers of the British Empire,Part 2Irvine, F.R.,1961,Woody Plants of Ghana,O.U.P. London
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