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Christusdorn
Christusdorn (Ilex aquilifolium)

Family: Aquifoliaceae

Common names: Christusdorn, European holly, Gemeine huelsen, Holly, Huelsdorn, Jarnek

Distributed in: Denmark, Germany, Norway, United Kingdom (Oceania and S.E. Asia, Western Europe)

Common uses: Bearings & bushings, Billiard-cue butts, Cabinetmaking, Carvings, Charcoal, Musical instruments, Turnery, Veneer: decorative

Environment profile: Questionable

Tree size: Trunk diameter is 200-250 cm

Colors: the heart isWhite to cream, Yellowand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isOther figure, the textureMediumand the lusterMedium

Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable

Odor: Has an odor

Kiln Schedules: UK= C US=T3C2/T3C1 Fr=3

Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries slowly

Drying Defects: Moderate twist/warp, Splitting

Ease of Drying: Slowly

Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good

Blunting Effect: Moderate

Boring: Fairly easy to very easy

Carving: Fair to Good Results

Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw

Gluing: Surface Preparation

Mortising: Very Good to Excellent

Nailing: Pre-Boring Recommended, Pre-boring required

Planing: Very Good to Excellent

Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood

Response to hand tools: Responds Readily

Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Sanding: Very Good to Excellent Results

Veneering qualities: Suitable for peeling, Suitable for slicing

Steam bending: Poor to Very Poor Results

Screwing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult, Fairly Easy to Very Easy; Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results

Painting: Very Good to Excellent; Polishing: Surface Preparation; Staining: Finish is generally good; Varnishing: Fair to Good;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity
Density 753 kg/m3
Bending Strength kg/cm2
Crushing Strength kg/cm2
Hardness kg
Impact Strength cm
Shearing Strength kg/cm2
Stiffness 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage %
Radial Shrinkage 6 %
Weight 737 592 kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness cm-kg
Static Bending kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Density 47 lbs/ft3
Weight 46 37 lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage 6 %
Tangential Shrinkage 10 %

Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft.
Shrinkage, Tangential = large
Shrinkage, Radial = large
Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft.
Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft.

Brown, W.H.,1978,Timbers of the World, No. 6 Europe,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesClifford, N.,1957,Timber Identification for the Builder and Architect,Leonard Hill (Books) LTD. LondonFarmer, R.H.,1972,Handbook of Hardwoods,HMSOForest Products Research Laboratory, U.K.,1969,The Movement of Timbers,Forest Products Research Laboratory, Princes Risborough Technical Note,No.38Forests Products Research Laboratory, U.K.,1956,A Handbook of Hardwoods,Forest Products Research Laboratory, Princes Risborough, Department of,Science and Industrial Research, Building Research EstablishmentHoward, A.L.,1948,A Manual of Timbers of the World.,Macmillan & Co. Ltd. London 3rd ed.Patterson, D.,1988,Commercial Timbers of the World, 5th Edition,Gower Technical PressRendle, B.J.,1969,World Timbers (3 Vols.,Ernest Benn Ltd. LondonSmith, D.N.,1959,The Natural Durability of Timber,Forest Products Research Laboratory, Princes Risborough, Building Research,Establishment Record,No.30Stone, H.,1924,The Timbers of Commerce and their Identification,William Rider & Sons Ltd. LondonT.R.A.D.A.,1942,Home-grown timber trees - their characteristics, cultivation and Uses,TRADATitmuss, F.H.,1965,Commercial Timbers of the World,Technical Press Ltd., London, 3rd edition
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