Bois sucre (Inga alba)
Family: Leguminosae
Common names: Bois sucre, Bow pagode, Guamo colorado, Kawariye, Kurang, Kwari, Manniballi, Maporokon, Prokonie, Yokar
Distributed in: Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela (Latin America)
Common uses: Boxes and crates, Cabinetmaking, Concrete formwork, Flooring, Fuelwood, Furniture, Light construction, Plywood, Veneer
Tree size: Sapwood width is 0-5 cm
Colors: the heart isWhite to cream, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodSame as heartwood, White to yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureMedium to coarseand the lusterLustrous
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Susceptible to marine borer attack
Kiln Schedules: Drying (speed) is fast
Drying Defects: Moderate cupping, Moderate twist/warp
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy
Turning: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
 |
 |
 |
 |
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
560 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
579 |
907 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
327 |
512 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
752 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
139 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
117 |
135 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
3 |
|
% |
Weight |
544 |
432 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 8244 | 12907 | psi | Density | | 35 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 1658 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 4662 | 7284 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1989 | psi | Stiffness | 1665 | 1923 | 1000 psi | Weight | 34 | 27 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 8 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. 1 Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = medium Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Max. crushing strength = medium Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shrinkage, Radial = small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Bending strength (MOR) = low Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Radial = large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Max. crushing strength = high Hardness (side grain) = medium
Berni, C.A., Bolza, E., Christensen, F.J.,1979,South American Timbers - The Characteristics, Properties and Uses of 190,Species,C.S.I.R.O Div. Building ResearchBrown, W.H.,1978,Timbers of the World, No. 2 South America,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesErfurth, T., Rusche, H.,1976,The Marketing of Tropical Wood B. Wood Species from S. American Tropical,Moist Forests,F.A.O. Forestry DepartmentFanshawe, D.B.,1954,Forest Products of British Guiana Part 1 Principal Timbers,Forest Department British Guiana Forestry Bulletin (New Series 2nd,Edition,No.1France - C.T.F.T./C.T.B.,1982,Guide pour le Choix des Essences Deroulables-pour la fabrication du,contreplaque,C.T.F.T./C.T.B. FranceHighley, T.L., Scheffer, T.C.,1970,Natural Decay Resistance of 30 Peruvian Woods,U.S.A. Agriculture Department, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory,,Madison Research Paper,No.143Longwood, F.R.,1962,Commercial Timbers of the Caribbean,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook,No.207Polak, A.M.,1992,Major Timber Trees of Guyana A Field Guide,The Tropenbos Foundation Wageningen, The NetherlandsSemana, J.A., et al,1978,Hardwood from Anabiong,Forpride Digest,7(4, pp63-9Slooten, H.J. van der,1970,Evaluation Study of eighteen Wood Species from Guyana for Veneer and,Plywood Manufacture,Forest Industries Development Survey FAO Report SF/GUY9 Tech. Report,No.13,U.N.D.P.Takahashi, A.,1975,Compilation of data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part 2,Central and South America,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No.4
|