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Arlak arong
Arlak arong (Kydia calycina)

Family: Malvaceae

Common names: Arlak arong, Arlakso-arong, Baluma-shaw, Balumashaw, Bankopasia, Bargha, Barranga, Belagu, Bellaka, Bende, Bende-narl, Bendi, Bharanga, Bharmio, Bhendi, Bhoti, Bicra, Billlulhendi, Billu-bhendi, Bitabororo, Bitagoinr, Bitha gonyer, Bittia, Bokemaiza, Boldobak, Boldobard, Bonkopah, Bosha, Burkapa, Buruk, Changne, Charpili, Choupultea, Crukutada, Derhi, Derki, Dhamin, Dieng-jannep, Dieng-misri, Dwabok, Dwabote, Dwakbok, Dwalok tabo, Gommer, Heppaching, Illya, Kadubende, Kakahi, Khopashya, Kolibende, Kondapathi, Kondapatti, Kondapotari, Kopasia, Kubinde, Kukuha, Kung ho-sa, Kunji, Magan-kaji, Magap, Mahow, Meikyat, Mhotihirwani, Modon-phang, Moshongon, Motipotari, Myethlwa, Nayibende, Nedunar, Nihotilirwani, Pachhbotuka, Palao, Pandiki, Parak, Patadhamin, Patha, Pattra, Pedda-kunji, Peddakusiji, Peddapotri, Petshat, Pillu, Pitchola, Pola, Poshkaolat, Poskaolat, Potari, Potasi, Potri, Puka olat, Pula, Pulan, Pulao, Puli, Pulian, Putai, Puttiya, Ran-bhendi, Safed, Safeddhaman, Sedangtagla, Sedangtaglar, Starmisri-arong, Tabri, Tagla, Tayanni, Tayawni, Thari, Varanga, Varangada, Varung, Vayakannu, Veembu, Vella-chadachi, Velukku, Vendai, Venta, Wala, Warang

Distributed in: Burma, India (Oceania and S.E. Asia)

Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Boxes and crates, Brush backs & handles, Carvings, Charcoal, Fuelwood, Heavy construction, Light construction, Matches, Oars, Pencil, Plywood, Pulp/Paper products, Textile equipment, Toys, Vehicle parts, Veneer

Tree size: Tree height is 30-40 m

Colors: the heart isPurple, Redand the sapwoodWell defined, White to yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureMedium to coarse

Natural durability: Sapwood is susceptible to wood staining fungal attack, Susceptible to insect attack

Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries slowly

Drying Defects: No end splitting, Splitting

Ease of Drying: Slowly

Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight

Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good

Cutting Resistance: Cutting Resistance with green wood is easy

Nailing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Very Good to Excellent

Planing: Very Good to Excellent

Resistance to Impregnation: Permeable sapwood

Response to hand tools: Easy to machine

Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy



  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity
Density 576 kg/m3
Bending Strength 176 254 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength 150 275 kg/cm2
Hardness kg
Impact Strength 38 cm
Shearing Strength kg/cm2
Stiffness 71 84 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage %
Radial Shrinkage %
Weight kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness cm-kg
Static Bending kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 2509 3623 psi
Density 36 lbs/ft3
Impact Strength 15 inches
Maximum Crushing Strength 2139 3916 psi
Stiffness 1017 1199 1000 psi
Weight 35 27 lbs/ft3

Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = very low
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low
Max. crushing strength = low
Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft.
Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft.
Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft.
Density (dry weight) = 23-30 lbs/cu. ft.
Bending strength (MOR) = very low

Bhat, R.V.,1970,Pulping of Tropical Hardwoods,Indian Pulp and Paper Technology Association IPPTA,7(3,pp203-214Blatter, E., Millard, W.S.,1937,Some Beautiful Indian Trees,John Bale, Sons & Cornow Ltd, LondonBourdillon, T.F.,1908,The Forest Trees of Travancore,Travancore Government PressChowdhury, K.A., Ghosh, S.S.,1958,Indian Woods: Their identification, properties and uses Vol. I,Dilleruaceae to Elaeocarpaceae,Manager of Publications, Delhi, IndiaGamble, J.S.,1902,A Manual of Indian Timbers,Sampson Low, Marston & Co. LondonNazma,1981,A handbook of Kerala Timbers,Kerala Forest Research Institute Research Report, No.9Pearson, R.S., Brown, H.P.,1932,Commercial Timbers of India,Govt. Printer Calcutta,2 vols
*Come interpretare i dati (manleva su eventuali imprecisioni)