Crepe myrtle (Lagerstroemia subcostata)
Family: Lythraceae
Common names: Crepe myrtle, Subcostata
Distributed in: China, Japan (Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Distribution overview: Indo-Malayan region including Indochina and extending into Indonesia and the Philippines; along rivers and on moist flat land; often cultivated as an ornamental.
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Bearings & bushings, Boat building (general), Cabinetmaking, Charcoal, Flooring: commercial heavy traffic, Flooring: industrial heavy traffic, Fuelwood, Furniture, Handles: general, Heavy construction, Joinery, Ladders, Mine timbers, Railroad ties, Sporting Goods, Toys, Turnery, Vehicle parts, Wharf construction
Tree size: Bole length is 10-20 m
Colors: the heart isGreenish to greyish, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodColor not distinct from heartwood, White.The grain isStraight, the textureUniformand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to marine borer attack, Very durable
Kiln Schedules: Dry at a slow speed
Drying Defects: Slight collapse and honeycomb, Slight twist/warp
Ease of Drying: Fairly Easy
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Boring: Fairly easy to very easy
Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Nailing: Holds nails well, Very Good to Excellent
Planing: Planes well, to a good finish
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Screwing: Very Good to Excellent Results
; Turning: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Painting: Very Good to Excellent; Polishing: Satisfactory; Staining: Very Good to Excellent; Varnishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
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641 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
804 |
1248 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
380 |
574 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
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kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
223 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
117 |
135 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
8 |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
5 |
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% |
Weight |
624 |
496 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 11442 | 17761 | psi | Density | | 40 | lbs/ft3 | Maximum Crushing Strength | 5408 | 8171 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 3185 | psi | Stiffness | 1665 | 1923 | 1000 psi | Weight | 39 | 31 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 5 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 8 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 11 | | % | |
Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very high Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Volumetric = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Max. crushing strength = medium Max. crushing strength = high Bending strength (MOR) = medium Bending strength (MOR) = high
E.H. Walker,1954,Important Trees of the Ryukyu Islands,United States Civil Administration of the Ryukyu Islands Special Bulletin,No. 3Keating, W.G., Bolza, E.,1982,Characteristics properties and uses of timbers. South East Asia, Northern,Australia and the Pacific,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Chemical Technology,Inkata Press,1Ma, T.P.,1963,Tests on mechanical and physical properties of important timbers in Taiwan,Taiwan Forestry Research Institute and Forest Bureau, Taipei, Bulletin,No.9Wang, S.F.,1966,Studies on vapour drying of lumber,Taiwan Forest Research Institute Bulletin,No.139
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