Anaura (Licania densiflora)
Family: Chrysobalanaceae
Common names: Anaura, Gris-gris, Gris-gris coumate, Gris-gris rouge, Hierrito, Kauston, Marish, Marishiballi, Sponsoe hoedoe
Distributed in: Guyana, Venezuela (Latin America)
Common uses: Bridge construction, Charcoal, Fuelwood, Marine construction, Piling, Posts
Environment profile: Rare
Tree size: Tree height is 30-40 m
Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodGreen/Grey, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureFineand the lusterLow
Natural durability: Resistant to attack from marine borers, Resistant to attack from termites (Isoptera)
Silica Content: Siliceous
Drying Defects: Slight surface checking, Slight twist/warp
Ease of Drying: Rapidly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is not buttressed
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Blunting Effect: High to severe
Boring: Moderately easy
Carving: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw
Mortising: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Moulding: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Movement in Service: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Planing: Planes well, to a good finish
Resistance to Impregnation: Permeable sapwood
Response to hand tools: Difficult to machine
Routing recessing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Turning: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
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817 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
1469 |
2058 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
705 |
955 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
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kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
181 |
211 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
6 |
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% |
Weight |
801 |
801 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 20907 | 29271 | psi | Density | | 51 | lbs/ft3 | Maximum Crushing Strength | 10035 | 13590 | psi | Stiffness | 2578 | 3011 | 1000 psi | Weight | 50 | 50 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 6 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 10 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 61 - 67 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 53 - 60 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 67-75 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Radial = large Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very high Max. crushing strength = very high Bending strength (MOR) = very high
Amos, G.L.,1951,Some siliceous timbers of British Guiana,Caribbean Forester (3; 4) 133-7, 139-40.Brown, W.H.,1978,Timbers of the World, No. 2 South America,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesFanshawe, D.B.,1954,Forest Products of British Guiana Part 1 Principal Timbers,Forest Department British Guiana Forestry Bulletin (New Series 2nd,Edition,No.1Longwood, F.R.,1962,Commercial Timbers of the Caribbean,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook,No.207Takahashi, A.,1975,Compilation of data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part 2,Central and South America,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No.4
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