Caripe (Licania hypoleouca)
Family: Chrysobalanaceae
Common names: Caripe, Chozo, Icaquito, Mezcla, Pigeon plum
Distributed in: Belize, Colombia, Guatemala, Venezuela (Central America, Latin America)
Common uses: Heavy construction, Shingles
Tree size: Tree height is 50-60 m
Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodColor not distinct from heartwood
.The grain isStraight, the textureMediumand the lusterDull
Natural durability: Resistant to marine borers, Resistant to termites
Drying Defects: Checking, Distortion
Ease of Drying: Moderately Difficult to Difficult
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good General finishing qualities are rated as satisfactory
Blunting Effect: High to severe
Cutting Resistance: Cutting Resistance with green wood is difficult
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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|
|
Density |
|
817 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
598 |
936 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
380 |
574 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
601 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
85 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
111 |
129 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
4 |
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% |
Weight |
801 |
641 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 8510 | 13321 | psi | Density | | 51 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 1326 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 5408 | 8171 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1221 | psi | Stiffness | 1589 | 1835 | 1000 psi | Weight | 50 | 40 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 4 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % | |
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Bending strength (MOR) = medium Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Hardness (side grain) = soft Hardness (side grain) = medium Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Max. crushing strength = medium Max. crushing strength = high Density (dry weight) = 61 - 67 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = low
Kynoch, W., Norton, N.A.,1938,Mechanical Properties of certain tropical woods chiefly from S. America,School of Forestry and Conservation, University of Michigan Bulletin,No.7Record, S.J., Hess, R.W.,1943,Timbers of the New World,Yale University PressRecord, S.J., Mell, C.D.,1924,Timbers of Tropical America,Yale Univ. PressRecord, S.J.,1927,Trees of Honduras,Tropical Woods,10, pp10-47Slooten van der, H.J., Martinez, E.P.,1959,Descripcion y propiedades de algunas madeiras Venezolanas,Inst. for Lation Americano de Investigacion y Capaciticion Boletin,Informaturo Dirulgaturo
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