Anaura (Licania micrantha)
Family: Chrysobalanaceae
Common names: Anaura, Foengoe, Grigri, Gris-gris, Gris-gris coumate, Gris-gris rouge, Kauston, Marish, Marishiballi, Sponsoe hoedoe
Distributed in: Brazil, French Guiana, Guyana (Latin America)
Distribution overview: Licania species are widely distributed in tropical America but most abundant in the Guianas and the lower Amazon region of Brazil. Frequent in the overflow woodlands of the Amazon estuary but also in upland forests.
Common uses: Bridge construction, Charcoal, Fuelwood, Heavy construction, Marine construction, Posts
Environment profile: Rare
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm
Colors: the heart isRed, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureUniformand the lusterSlightly lustrous
Natural durability: Resistant to attack from marine borers, Susceptible to insect attack
Silica Content: Severe
Kiln Schedules: K=B US=T2C2/T2C1 Fr=2
Drying Defects: Slight surface checking, Slight twist/warp
Ease of Drying: Rapidly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is not buttressed
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Blunting Effect: Little
Boring: Very good to excellent results
Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Moulding: Poor to Very Poor
Movement in Service: Poor to Very Poor
Nailing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Very Good to Excellent
Planing: Planes well, to a good finish
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Resistance to Splitting: Poor
Response to hand tools: Responds Readily
Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Sanding: Poor to Very Poor Results
Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy
Steam bending: Poor to Very Poor Results
Screwing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Very Good to Excellent Results; Turning: Poor results
Painting: Fair to Good; Polishing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy; Staining: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
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817 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
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kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
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1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
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% |
Weight |
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kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Density | | 51 | lbs/ft3 | Weight | 50 | 49 | lbs/ft3 | |
Density (dry weight) = 67-75 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 61 - 67 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 53 - 60 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft.
Brown, W.H.,1978,Timbers of the World, No. 2 South America,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesFanshawe, D.B.,1954,Forest Products of British Guiana Part 1 Principal Timbers,Forest Department British Guiana Forestry Bulletin (New Series 2nd,Edition,No.1Longwood, F.R.,1962,Commercial Timbers of the Caribbean,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook,No.207Vink, A.T.,1965,Surinam Timbers,Surinam Forest Service Paramaribo,3rd rev. ed.
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