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Acoita cavalo do miuda
Acoita cavalo do miuda (Luehea divaricata)

Family: Tiliaceae

Common names: Acoita cavalo do miuda, Acoita-cavallo branco, Acoita-cavalo, Acouta cavallo, Azota caballo, Ba-tingui, Caa-o-veti, Caa-o-veti-guazu, Caa-obeti, Cabeti, Caiboti, Caoveti, Estribeiro, Estriveira, Francisco alverez, Guacimo, Horsewhipwood, Ibatingui, Ibitinga, Ivitinga, Ivitingui, Madera de latigo, Mutumba-preta, Soita cavalo, Soita-cavallo, Sota caballo, Uacima do campo

Distributed in: Argentina, Brazil (Latin America)

Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boxes and crates, Brush backs & handles, Cabinetmaking, Chairs, Cooperages, Flooring, Flooring: industrial heavy traffic, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Musical instruments, Plywood, Posts, Structural work, Tool handles, Toothpicks, Turnery

Tree size: Tree height is 20-30 m

Colors: the heart isPale brown, Pale red to pinkand the sapwoodColor not distinct from heartwood .The grain isStraight, the textureMedium coarse to coarseand the lusterPronounced

Natural durability: Resistant to powder post beetles, Susceptible to insect attack

Kiln Schedules: Dry at a slow speed

Drying Defects: Distortion, Splitting

Ease of Drying: Moderately Difficult to Difficult

Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good

Blunting Effect: High to severe

Boring: Fairly difficult to very difficult

Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw

Planing: Very Good to Excellent

Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood

Response to hand tools: Easy to machine

Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy

Turning: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult

Painting: Satisfactory; Polishing: Fair to Good; Staining: Finish is generally satisfactory ; Varnishing: Satisfactory ;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity
Density 592 kg/m3
Bending Strength 607 949 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength 221 375 kg/cm2
Hardness 651 kg
Impact Strength cm
Shearing Strength 77 kg/cm2
Stiffness 76 89 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage %
Radial Shrinkage 3 %
Weight 576 448 kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness cm-kg
Static Bending kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 8644 13499 psi
Density 37 lbs/ft3
Hardness 1437 lbs
Maximum Crushing Strength 3155 5334 psi
Shearing Strength 1107 psi
Stiffness 1085 1272 1000 psi
Weight 36 28 lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage 3 %
Tangential Shrinkage 9 %

Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large
Shrinkage, Radial = small
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low
Max. crushing strength = medium
Bending strength (MOR) = medium
Max. crushing strength = low
Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft.
Bending strength (MOR) = low
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low
Hardness (side grain) = medium
Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft.
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low
Hardness (side grain) = soft
Bending strength (MOR) = high

Celulosa Argentina,1973,Libro del Arbol,Celulosa Argentina Buenos Aires 3 VolsHorn, E.F.,1946,New Uses for Brazilian Timbers,Tropical Woods,11(86,pp12-13Mainieri, C.,1970,Madeiras Brasilieras,Sao Paulo Secretaria da Agricultra, Institulo FlorestralMainieri, C.,1978,Fichas de Caracteristicas das Madeiras Brasileiras,Inst. Pesquisas TechnologicasRecord, S.J., Hess, R.W.,1943,Timbers of the New World,Yale University PressRecord, S.J., Mell, C.D.,1924,Timbers of Tropical America,Yale Univ. PressRizzini, C.T.,1978,Arvores e Madeiras Uteis do Brasil: Manual de Dendrologia Brasileira,Editora Edgard Blucher LTDA BrazilSao Paulo - Instituto de Pesquisas Tecnologicas,1956,Tabelas de Resultados obtidos para Madeiras Nacionais,Inst. Pesq. Tec. Sao Paulo, Brazil Bol., No.31(2nd Ed.)Takahashi, A.,1975,Compilation of data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part 2,Central and South America,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No.4Tortorelli, L.,1956,Maderas y Bosques Argentinos,Editorial Acme S.A.C.I. Buenos Aires
*Come interpretare i dati (manleva su eventuali imprecisioni)