Abey (Lysiloma bahamensis)
Family: Leguminosae
Common names: Abey, Bahama lysiloma, Bahama sabicu, Dzalam, Frijolillo, Frijolillo cuadrado, Frijolillo redondo, Horshflesh, Sabicu, Salom, Saplillo, T'zalam, Tabernau, Taverrnon, Tzalam, Tzucte, Tzukte, Wild tamarind, Xiazek
Distributed in: Bahamas, Belize, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Mexico, United States (Central America, North America, Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Distribution overview: Chiefly a Mexican genus with extensions into Central America, southernmost parts of the United States, and the Greater Antilles.
Common uses: Boat building (general), Cabinetmaking, Flooring, Furniture, Heavy construction, Light construction, Paneling, Plywood, Posts, Railroad ties, Tool handles
Colors: the heart isPale brown, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureUniformand the lusterSlightly lustrous
Natural durability: Resistant to wood staining fungal attack, Very durable
Drying Defects: Severe end splitting, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Moderately Difficult to Difficult
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Boring: Fairly difficult to very difficult
Carving: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Cutting Resistance: Gum-Up
Mortising: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Moulding: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Movement in Service: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Nailing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Planing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Resistance to Abrasion: High
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Routing recessing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Veneering qualities: Easy to cut, Suitable for slicing
Screwing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
; Turning: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
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689 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
542 |
849 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
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kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
94 |
109 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
3 |
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% |
Weight |
673 |
544 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 7711 | 12078 | psi | Density | | 43 | lbs/ft3 | Stiffness | 1341 | 1560 | 1000 psi | Weight | 42 | 34 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 6 | | % | |
Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = medium Bending strength (MOR) = low
Echenique-Manrique, R., Diaz Gomez, V.,1969,Algunas Caracteristicas Technologicas de la Madera de once Especies,Mexicanas. (Some technological characteristics of the wood of eleven,Mexican species.,Inst. Nac. Inv. For. Mexico Boletin Tecnico,27Fors, A.J.,1965,Maderas Cubanas,Inst. Nac. Ref. Agraria La HabaraGerry, E.,1954,Sabicu - Lysiloma latisiliqua,USA Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products Laboratory,,Madison, Info. Leaflet Foreign Woods Series,No.2002Kribs, D.A.,1950,Commercial and Foreign Woods on the American Market (a manual to their,structure, identification, uses and distribution,U.S.A. Penn. State College, Tropical Woods LaboratoryPennington, T.D., Sarukhan, J.,1968,Manual para la Identificacion de campo de los Principales Arboles,Tropicales de Mexico,Inst. Nac. Inv. For. MexicoRecord, S.J., Hess, R.W.,1943,Timbers of the New World,Yale University PressSaks, E.V.,1954,Tropical Hardwoods for veneer Production in Mexico,Caribbean Forester,15(3&4, pp112-9
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