Macaranga (Macaranga conglomerata)
Family: Euphorbiaceae
Common names: Macaranga, Mkumba, Muhaa
Distributed in: Tanzania (Africa)
Common uses: Boat building (general), Boxes and crates, Cabinetmaking, Furniture, Light construction, Matches, Musical instruments, Plywood corestock, Poles, Pulp/Paper products, Toys, Vats
Tree size: Tree height is 10-20 m
Colors: the heart isWhite, Yellowand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureMediumand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Susceptible to marine borer attack
Kiln Schedules: Dry at a slow speed
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries quickly
Drying Defects: Slight surface checking, Slight twist/warp
Ease of Drying: Rapidly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is misshapen
Cutting Resistance: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult to saw
Nailing: Easy to nail, Holds nails well
Planing: Planes well, to a good finish
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is permeable
Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
Veneering qualities: Moderately easy to veneer, Suitable for peeling
Turning: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Polishing: Fair to Good;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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 |
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
448 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
429 |
674 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
192 |
333 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
|
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
93 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
71 |
84 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
3 |
|
% |
Weight |
432 |
384 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 6111 | 9589 | psi | Density | | 28 | lbs/ft3 | Maximum Crushing Strength | 2731 | 4743 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1334 | psi | Stiffness | 1017 | 1199 | 1000 psi | Weight | 27 | 24 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % | |
Bending strength (MOR) = low Shrinkage, Radial = small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Max. crushing strength = low Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 23-30 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Max. crushing strength = medium
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchBryce, J. and Kitambi, G.,1960,The Air-drying Properties of some Tanganyika Timbers Technical Note No 23,Tanganyika Forest Department Utilisation Division Technical NoteMurira, K.,1984,Natural Durability Tests of Tanzanian Timbers 1955 - 1982,Tanzania Forestry Research Institute, Timber Utilisation Research Centre,,Moshi.Takahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7Tanzania Forest Department,1960,The Natural Durability of Local Timbers,Tanzanian Forest Dept. Tech. Note,No.14
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