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Machilus
Machilus (Machilus odoratissima)

Family:

Common names: Kaula, Machilus, Pau hoi, Re Vang, Saneng

Distributed in: China, India, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines (Oceania and S.E. Asia)

Distribution overview: Species in the Machilus genus are distributed in India, Malay Archipelago, and northward to the Philippines, Japan, and China.

Common uses: Beams, Building construction, Building materials, Cabin construction, Chairs, Chests, Clogs, Concealed parts (Furniture), Concrete formwork, Construction, Decks, Decorative plywood, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Factory construction, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Form work, Foundation posts, Framing, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Hatracks, Heavy construction, Joists, Kitchen cabinets, Light construction, Living-room suites, Office furniture, Planks, Plywood, Porch columns, Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Rafters, Roofing, Rough construction, Windows

Product sources: Shavings from the timber are reported to contain a mucilaginous extract which is used as hair pomade in China.

Environment profile: Rare The environmental profile of this species within its natural habitat has not been officially assessed

Tree size: Mature trees attain heights of up to 80 feet (24 m), with trunk diameters of 24 to 30 inches, (60 to 75 cm), sometimes reaching 36 inches (90 cm). They develop fairly straight and well formed boles that are often 20 to 30 feet (6 to 9 m) long

Colors: the heart isBrownand the sapwoodYellowish, Yellowish brown.The grain isIrregular, the textureMediumand the luster Wood surface may be dull to lustrous, depending upon species

Natural durability: Moderately resistant to decay, Perishable

Odor: No distinctive taste

Ease of Drying: Thick Stock Requires Care

Comments: The wood is described as heavy, moderately tough, and hard

Boring: Fairly easy to very easy

Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Gluing: Fair to Good Results

Mortising: Poor to Very Poor

Moulding: Poor to Very Poor

Movement in Service: Poor to Very Poor

Nailing: Pre-Boring Recommended

Planing: Very Good to Excellent

Sanding: Poor to Very Poor Results

Steam bending: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Screwing: Pre-boring recommended ; Turning: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Staining: Very Good to Excellent;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity 0,53 0,59
Density 673 kg/m3
Bending Strength 499 578 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength 246 333 kg/cm2
Hardness 279 kg
Impact Strength cm
Shearing Strength kg/cm2
Stiffness 75 86 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage 6 %
Radial Shrinkage 3 %
Weight 945 657 kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness cm-kg
Static Bending kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 7110 8232 psi
Density 42 lbs/ft3
Hardness 617 lbs
Maximum Crushing Strength 3513 4743 psi
Stiffness 1068 1235 1000 psi
Specific Gravity 0.53 0.59
Weight 59 41 lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage 3 %
Tangential Shrinkage 6 %
Volumetric Shrinkage 10 %


Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Limaye, V.D. 1954. Grouping of Indian Timbers and Their Properties, Uses, and Suitability. Indian Forest Records (New Series). Timber Mechanics. Volume 1 No. 2. Manager of Publications (Publisher, Delhi.Limaye, V.D. and B.R. Sen. 1956. Weights and Specific Gravities of Indian Woods. Indian Forest Records (New Series). Timber Mechanics. Volume 1 No. 4. Manager of Publications (Publisher, Delhi.
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