Machilus (Machilus odoratissima)
Family:
Common names: Kaula, Machilus, Pau hoi, Re Vang, Saneng
Distributed in: China, India, Japan, Malaysia, Philippines (Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Distribution overview: Species in the Machilus genus are distributed in India, Malay Archipelago, and northward to the Philippines, Japan, and China.
Common uses: Beams, Building construction, Building materials, Cabin construction, Chairs, Chests, Clogs, Concealed parts (Furniture), Concrete formwork, Construction, Decks, Decorative plywood, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Factory construction, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Form work, Foundation posts, Framing, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Hatracks, Heavy construction, Joists, Kitchen cabinets, Light construction, Living-room suites, Office furniture, Planks, Plywood, Porch columns, Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Rafters, Roofing, Rough construction, Windows
Product sources: Shavings from the timber are reported to contain a mucilaginous extract which is used as hair pomade in China.
Environment profile: Rare
The environmental profile of this species within its natural habitat has not been officially assessed
Tree size: Mature trees attain heights of up to 80 feet (24 m), with trunk diameters of 24 to 30 inches, (60 to 75 cm), sometimes reaching 36 inches (90 cm). They develop fairly straight and well formed boles that are often 20 to 30 feet (6 to 9 m) long
Colors: the heart isBrownand the sapwoodYellowish, Yellowish brown.The grain isIrregular, the textureMediumand the luster
Wood surface may be dull to lustrous, depending upon species
Natural durability: Moderately resistant to decay, Perishable
Odor: No distinctive taste
Ease of Drying: Thick Stock Requires Care
Comments: The wood is described as heavy, moderately tough, and hard
Boring: Fairly easy to very easy
Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Gluing: Fair to Good Results
Mortising: Poor to Very Poor
Moulding: Poor to Very Poor
Movement in Service: Poor to Very Poor
Nailing: Pre-Boring Recommended
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Sanding: Poor to Very Poor Results
Steam bending: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Screwing: Pre-boring recommended
; Turning: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Staining: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
0,53 |
0,59 |
|
Density |
|
673 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
499 |
578 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
246 |
333 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
279 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
75 |
86 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
6 |
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
3 |
|
% |
Weight |
945 |
657 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 7110 | 8232 | psi | Density | | 42 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 617 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3513 | 4743 | psi | Stiffness | 1068 | 1235 | 1000 psi | Specific Gravity | 0.53 | 0.59 | | Weight | 59 | 41 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 6 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 10 | | % | |
Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Limaye, V.D. 1954. Grouping of Indian Timbers and Their Properties, Uses, and Suitability. Indian Forest Records (New Series). Timber Mechanics. Volume 1 No. 2. Manager of Publications (Publisher, Delhi.Limaye, V.D. and B.R. Sen. 1956. Weights and Specific Gravities of Indian Woods. Indian Forest Records (New Series). Timber Mechanics. Volume 1 No. 4. Manager of Publications (Publisher, Delhi.
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