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Candelillo
Candelillo (Magnolia sororum)

Family:

Common names: Candelillo, Corpus elosuchil, Laurel sabino, Magnolia, Semiramis, Vaco

Distributed in: Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, Venezuela (Central America)

Distribution overview: Panama and Costa Rica, often found in damp woodlands, Oak-Laurel montane rain forests, and elfin forests. They also occur in cloud forests at elevations of about 3270 to10500 feet (1000 to 3200 m).

Common uses: Beams, Bedroom suites, Boat building, Building construction, Building materials, Cabin construction, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Concrete formwork, Construction, Core Stock, Decks, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Factory construction, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Form work, Foundation posts, Framing, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Hatracks, Heavy construction, Interior construction, Interior trim, Joists, Kitchen cabinets, Lifeboats, Millwork, Turnery, Utility plywood, Veneer

Environment profile: Data source is Nature Conservancy Its current status in Honduras is listed as unknown

Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm

Colors: the heart isPink, Redand the sapwoodRed, White to greenish .The grain isStraight to interlocked, the textureUniformand the lusterLow to Medium

Natural durability: Heartwood susceptible to dry-wood termite attack , Perishable

Odor: No specific smell or taste

Drying Defects: Slight surface checking, Slight twist/warp

Ease of Drying: Reconditioning Treatement

Boring: Fairly easy to very easy

Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw

Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Planing: Tearing may be considerable

Resistance to Impregnation: Permeable sapwood

Response to hand tools: Responds Readily

Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Sanding: Fair to Good Results

Turning: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Polishing: Very Good to Excellent;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity 0,46 0,52
Density 608 kg/m3
Bending Strength 589 981 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength 50 61 kg/cm2
Hardness 484 kg
Impact Strength cm
Shearing Strength 102 kg/cm2
Stiffness 116 135 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage 7 %
Radial Shrinkage 4 %
Weight 592 480 kg/m3
Maximum Load 0,42 0,77 cm-kg/cm3
Toughness 133 cm-kg
Static Bending 341 661 kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 8389 13965 psi
Crushing Strength 725 872 psi
Density 38 lbs/ft3
Hardness 1068 lbs
Maximum Crushing Strength 3518 7693 psi
Shearing Strength 1460 psi
Static Bending 4851 9408 psi
Stiffness 1656 1931 1000 psi
Toughness 116 inch-lbs
Work to Maximum Load 6 11 inch-lbs/in3
Specific Gravity 0.46 0.52
Weight 37 30. lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage 4 %
Tangential Shrinkage 7 %
Volumetric Shrinkage 11 %

Resists denting and marring
Heavy
Hardness = medium
Density = high
Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high
Bending strength (MOR) = high

Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Wangaard, F.F. and A.F. Muschler. 1952. Properties and Uses of Tropical Woods, III. Tropical Woods, Number 98, Yale University, School of Forestry, New Haven, Connecticut.WCMC. 1992. Conservation Status Listing - Trees and Timbers of the World. World Conservation Monitoring Center-Plants Programme, Cambridge, CB3 ODL, United Kingdom.
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