Candelillo (Magnolia sororum)
Family:
Common names: Candelillo, Corpus elosuchil, Laurel sabino, Magnolia, Semiramis, Vaco
Distributed in: Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Puerto Rico, Venezuela (Central America)
Distribution overview: Panama and Costa Rica, often found in damp woodlands, Oak-Laurel montane rain forests, and elfin forests. They also occur in cloud forests at elevations of about 3270 to10500 feet (1000 to 3200 m).
Common uses: Beams, Bedroom suites, Boat building, Building construction, Building materials, Cabin construction, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Concrete formwork, Construction, Core Stock, Decks, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Factory construction, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Form work, Foundation posts, Framing, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Hatracks, Heavy construction, Interior construction, Interior trim, Joists, Kitchen cabinets, Lifeboats, Millwork, Turnery, Utility plywood, Veneer
Environment profile: Data source is Nature Conservancy
Its current status in Honduras is listed as unknown
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isPink, Redand the sapwoodRed, White to greenish .The grain isStraight to interlocked, the textureUniformand the lusterLow to Medium
Natural durability: Heartwood susceptible to dry-wood termite attack , Perishable
Odor: No specific smell or taste
Drying Defects: Slight surface checking, Slight twist/warp
Ease of Drying: Reconditioning Treatement
Boring: Fairly easy to very easy
Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Mortising: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Planing: Tearing may be considerable
Resistance to Impregnation: Permeable sapwood
Response to hand tools: Responds Readily
Routing recessing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Sanding: Fair to Good Results
Turning: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Polishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
 |
 |
 |
 |
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
0,46 |
0,52 |
|
Density |
|
608 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
589 |
981 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
50 |
61 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
484 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
102 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
116 |
135 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
7 |
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
4 |
|
% |
Weight |
592 |
480 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
0,42 |
0,77 |
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
133 |
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
341 |
661 |
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 8389 | 13965 | psi | Crushing Strength | 725 | 872 | psi | Density | | 38 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 1068 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3518 | 7693 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1460 | psi | Static Bending | 4851 | 9408 | psi | Stiffness | 1656 | 1931 | 1000 psi | Toughness | | 116 | inch-lbs | Work to Maximum Load | 6 | 11 | inch-lbs/in3 | Specific Gravity | 0.46 | 0.52 | | Weight | 37 | 30. | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 4 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 11 | | % | |
Resists denting and marring Heavy Hardness = medium Density = high Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high Bending strength (MOR) = high
Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Wangaard, F.F. and A.F. Muschler. 1952. Properties and Uses of Tropical Woods, III. Tropical Woods, Number 98, Yale University, School of Forestry, New Haven, Connecticut.WCMC. 1992. Conservation Status Listing - Trees and Timbers of the World. World Conservation Monitoring Center-Plants Programme, Cambridge, CB3 ODL, United Kingdom.
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