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Candelillo
Candelillo (Magnolia yoroconte)

Family:

Common names: Candelillo, Corpus elosuchil, Laurel sabino, Magnolia, Semiramis, Vaco

Distributed in: Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Puerto Rico (Central America)

Distribution overview: Honduras, southern Guatemala, the Maya Mountains, Belize (B. Holst) and Chiapas, typically found growing in sandy clay soils.

Common uses: Beams, Bedroom suites, Boat building, Building construction, Building materials, Cabin construction, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Concrete formwork, Construction, Core Stock, Decks, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Factory construction, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Form work, Foundation posts, Framing, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Hatracks, Heavy construction, Interior construction, Interior trim, Joists, Kitchen cabinets, Lifeboats, Millwork, Turnery, Utility plywood, Veneer

Environment profile: Data source is Nature Conservancy

Tree size: Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm

Colors: the heart isPurplish tinge , Redand the sapwoodWhite to greenish , Yellow.The grain isStraight to interlocked, the textureUniformand the lusterMedium

Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable

Odor: No specific smell or taste

Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries slowly

Drying Defects: Slight twist/warp, Splitting

Ease of Drying: Thick Stock Requires Care

Blunting Effect: Moderate

Boring: Fairly easy to very easy

Cutting Resistance: Generally easy

Gluing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult

Mortising: Very Good to Excellent

Moulding: Very Good to Excellent

Movement in Service: Very Good to Excellent

Nailing: Pre-Boring Recommended, Very Good to Excellent

Planing: Very Good to Excellent

Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood

Response to hand tools: Responds Readily

Routing recessing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult

Sanding: Very Good to Excellent Results

Steam bending: Very Good to Excellent Results

Screwing: Fair to Good Results, Very Good to Excellent Results; Turning: Poor to Very Poor Results

Painting: Fair to Good; Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Varnishing: Very Good to Excellent;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity 0,46 0,52
Density 608 kg/m3
Bending Strength 589 887 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength 247 540 kg/cm2
Hardness 484 kg
Impact Strength cm
Shearing Strength kg/cm2
Stiffness 108 135 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage 7 %
Radial Shrinkage 4 %
Weight 592 480 kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness 133 cm-kg
Static Bending kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 8389 12618 psi
Density 38 lbs/ft3
Hardness 1068 lbs
Maximum Crushing Strength 3518 7693 psi
Stiffness 1539 1931 1000 psi
Toughness 116 inch-lbs
Specific Gravity 0.46 0.52
Weight 37 30. lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage 4 %
Tangential Shrinkage 7 %
Volumetric Shrinkage 11 %

Resists denting and marring
Heavy
Hardness = medium
Density = high
Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high
Bending strength (MOR) = high

Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.
*Come interpretare i dati (manleva su eventuali imprecisioni)