Candelillo (Magnolia yoroconte)
Family:
Common names: Candelillo, Corpus elosuchil, Laurel sabino, Magnolia, Semiramis, Vaco
Distributed in: Bahamas, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Mexico, Puerto Rico (Central America)
Distribution overview: Honduras, southern Guatemala, the Maya Mountains, Belize (B. Holst) and Chiapas, typically found growing in sandy clay soils.
Common uses: Beams, Bedroom suites, Boat building, Building construction, Building materials, Cabin construction, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Concrete formwork, Construction, Core Stock, Decks, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Factory construction, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Form work, Foundation posts, Framing, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Hatracks, Heavy construction, Interior construction, Interior trim, Joists, Kitchen cabinets, Lifeboats, Millwork, Turnery, Utility plywood, Veneer
Environment profile: Data source is Nature Conservancy
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm
Colors: the heart isPurplish tinge , Redand the sapwoodWhite to greenish , Yellow.The grain isStraight to interlocked, the textureUniformand the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable
Odor: No specific smell or taste
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries slowly
Drying Defects: Slight twist/warp, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Thick Stock Requires Care
Blunting Effect: Moderate
Boring: Fairly easy to very easy
Cutting Resistance: Generally easy
Gluing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Mortising: Very Good to Excellent
Moulding: Very Good to Excellent
Movement in Service: Very Good to Excellent
Nailing: Pre-Boring Recommended, Very Good to Excellent
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Responds Readily
Routing recessing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Sanding: Very Good to Excellent Results
Steam bending: Very Good to Excellent Results
Screwing: Fair to Good Results, Very Good to Excellent Results; Turning: Poor to Very Poor Results
Painting: Fair to Good; Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Varnishing: Very Good to Excellent;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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 |
 |
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| Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
| Specific Gravity |
0,46 |
0,52 |
|
| Density |
|
608 |
kg/m3 |
| Bending Strength |
589 |
887 |
kg/cm2 |
| Crushing Strength |
247 |
540 |
kg/cm2 |
| Hardness |
|
484 |
kg |
| Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
| Shearing Strength |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
| Stiffness |
108 |
135 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
| Tangential Shrinkage |
7 |
|
% |
| Radial Shrinkage |
4 |
|
% |
| Weight |
592 |
480 |
kg/m3 |
| Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
| Toughness |
|
133 |
cm-kg |
| Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | | Item | Green | Dry | English | | Bending Strength | 8389 | 12618 | psi | | Density | | 38 | lbs/ft3 | | Hardness | | 1068 | lbs | | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3518 | 7693 | psi | | Stiffness | 1539 | 1931 | 1000 psi | | Toughness | | 116 | inch-lbs | | Specific Gravity | 0.46 | 0.52 | | | Weight | 37 | 30. | lbs/ft3 | | Radial Shrinkage | 4 | | % | | Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % | | Volumetric Shrinkage | 11 | | % | |
Resists denting and marring Heavy Hardness = medium Density = high Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high Bending strength (MOR) = high
Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.
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