Afraba (Malacantha alnifolia)
Family: Sapotaceae
Common names: Afraba, Akala, Akara, Akonko, Akpafia, Banga, Banwa, Chepkabet, Dablaku, Fafaraha, Fuoda, Gigintshotsho, Kipwoibet, Lablaku, Luniondet, Muna, Mutunguru, Ngechebet, Owri, Pusum, Seite, Shoi buzozi, Tutoduodi
Distributed in: Kenya, Nigeria, Senegal (Africa)
Common uses: Boat building (general), Boat building: decking, Boxes and crates, Flooring, Food containers, Fuelwood, Furniture, Joinery, Light construction, Plywood corestock, Plywood, Poles, Tool handles, Vehicle parts
Tree size: Tree height is 20-30 m
The grain isWavy, the textureMedium
and the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to attack from termites (Isoptera), Susceptible to marine borer attack
Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries quickly
Ease of Drying: Rapidly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is buttressed
Blunting Effect: Blunting effect on machining is moderate
Cutting Resistance: Cutting Resistance with dry wood is difficult
Mortising: Easy to mortise
Moulding: Easy to mould
Movement in Service: Easy to mould
Nailing: Difficult to nail, Holds nails well
Planing: Planes well, to a good finish
Resistance to Impregnation: Heartwood is permeable
Response to hand tools: Easy to Work
Polishing: Satisfactory;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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 |
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
512 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
275 |
449 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
451 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
|
|
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
3 |
|
% |
Weight |
496 |
400 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
|
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
|
|
kg/cm2 |
|
 |  |  |  | Item | Green | Dry | English | Density | | 32 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 995 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 3916 | 6397 | psi | Weight | 31 | 25 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 6 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Tangential = very small Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Radial = very small Shrinkage, Radial = small Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Max. crushing strength = medium Hardness (side grain) = soft
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchDale, I.R., Greenway, P.J.,1961,Kenya Trees and Shrubs,Buchanans Kenya Estates Ltd. Nairobi Hatchards LondonDalziel, J.M.,1937,The Useful Plants of West Tropical Africa,Crown Agents for the ColoniesIrvine, F.R.,1961,Woody Plants of Ghana,O.U.P. LondonKeay, R.W.J.,1964,Nigerian Trees Vol.2,Nigeria Federal Department of Forest Research, IbadanPatterson, D.N.,1963,The strength of Kenya timbers, their derivation and application,Kenya Forestry Department Research Bulletin,No.23Wimbush, S.H.,1950,Catalogue of Kenya Timbers,Govt. Printer Nairobi Kenya
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