Abam (Gambeya lacourtiana)
Family: Sapotaceae
Common names: Abam, Aningueri, Bambou, Kalume ka dimpampi, Longhi, Longui, M'bebame, Obom
Distributed in: Cameroon, Congo, Gabon, Ivory Coast, Zaire (Africa)
Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Boxes and crates, Carvings, Flooring, Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Mine timbers, Moldings, Particleboard, Plywood, Poles, Pulp/Paper products, Railroad ties, Sporting Goods, Tool handles, Turnery, Vehicle parts, Veneer: decorative
Tree size: Tree height is 30-40 m
Colors: the heart isReddish brown, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Susceptible to marine borer attack
Kiln Drying Rate: Rapid
Drying Defects: Distortion, Internal Honeycombing Possible
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Blunting Effect: High to severe
Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw
Gluing: Easy to glue
Mortising: Easy to mortise
Moulding: Easy to mould
Movement in Service: Easy to mould
Nailing: Easy to nail, Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Planing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Resistance to Impregnation: Heartwood is resistant
Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
Routing recessing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
Turning: Fairly Easy to Very Easy
Polishing: Good;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
|
689 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
943 |
1434 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
401 |
599 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
451 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
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kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
152 |
175 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
7 |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
3 |
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% |
Weight |
673 |
544 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 13426 | 20398 | psi | Density | | 43 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 995 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 5706 | 8526 | psi | Stiffness | 2167 | 2494 | 1000 psi | Weight | 42 | 34 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 3 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 7 | | % | Volumetric Shrinkage | 13 | | % | |
Bending strength (MOR) = high Shrinkage, Volumetric = fairly large Max. crushing strength = high Hardness (side grain) = soft Shrinkage, Volumetric = large Shrinkage, Radial = small Max. crushing strength = medium Bending strength (MOR) = medium Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = very high
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchErfurth, T., Rusche, H.,1976,The Marketing of Tropical Wood A. Wood Species from African Moist Forests,F.A.O. Forestry DepartmentFouarge, J.,1950,Appropriation de Bois Congolais aux Besoins de la Metropole,I.N.E.A.C. Belgium Serie Technique,No.38Fouarge, J.,1953,Bois du Congo,I.N.E.A.C.Fouarge, J.,1970,Essais Physiques,Mecaniques et de Durabilite de Bois de la Republique,Democratique du Congo,I.N.E.A.C. Belgium Serie Technique,No.76France - C.T.F.T./C.T.B.,1982,Guide pour le Choix des Essences Deroulables-pour la fabrication du,contreplaque,C.T.F.T./C.T.B. FranceHughes, J.F.,1971,The Principal Timber Trees of Cameroon,Unpublished dataLebacq, L., Dechamps, R.,1967,Contribution a un Inventaire de Forets du Nord-kasai,Musee Royal de L'Afrique Centrale Belgium Annals Series 8 No.5Pieters, A.,1977,Essences Forestieres du Zaire,R.U.G. Gent BelguimTakahashi, A.,1978,Compilation of Data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part,III) Africa,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No. 7
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