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Anobrang
Anobrang (Berrya cordifolia)

Family: Tiliaceae

Common names: Anobrang, Chavandalai, Chevandelai, Dok leung, Halmilla, Halmillila, Hpekwoon, Kambamaram, Ketapang, Liangman, Liengmun, Mai-long, Mai-tonghu, Malibayo, Pakpak-balang, Petwen, Sarala devadaru, Thirukkanamallay, Tricomale, Trincomalee, Trincomalee wood

Distributed in: Australia, Burma, Hawaii [US], India, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Philippines, Sri Lanka (Oceania and S.E. Asia)

Common uses: Agricultural implements, Boat building (general), Boat building: framing, Boxes and crates, Brush backs & handles, Cabinetmaking, Carvings, Cooperages, Flooring: commercial heavy traffic, Furniture, Handles: general, Heavy construction, Ladders, Light construction, Mine timbers, Oars, Paneling, Poles, Pulp/Paper products, Railroad ties, Sporting Goods, Structural work, Textile equipment, Tool handles, Turnery, Vehicle parts, Walking sticks, Wheel spokes, Wheels

Environment profile: Endangered

Tree size: Trunk diameter is 200-250 cm

Colors: the heart isReddish brown, Yellowand the sapwoodWhite to yellow, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureMediumand the lusterMedium

Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable

Odor: Has a taste

Kiln Schedules: Dry at a slow speed

Kiln Drying Rate: Naturally dries slowly

Drying Defects: Slight end splitting, Splitting

Ease of Drying: Slowly

Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is straight

Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good

Blunting Effect: Little

Boring: Fair to good results

Carving: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw

Gluing: Gluing is often difficult

Mortising: Fair to Good

Moulding: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Movement in Service: Fairly Easy to Very Easy

Nailing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Very Good to Excellent

Planing: Very Good to Excellent

Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood

Response to hand tools: Responds Readily

Routing recessing: Fair to Good Results

Sanding: Very Good to Excellent Results

Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy

Screwing: Very Good to Excellent Results ; Turning: Very Good to Excellent Results

Polishing: Very Good to Excellent; Staining: Fairly Easy to Very Easy;

  • Numerical data Metric
  • Numerical data English
  • Strength properties
  • References
Item Green Dry Metric
Specific Gravity
Density 849 kg/m3
Bending Strength 679 1057 kg/cm2
Crushing Strength 425 627 kg/cm2
Hardness 752 kg
Impact Strength 137 cm
Shearing Strength 155 kg/cm2
Stiffness 113 131 1000 kg/cm2
Tangential Shrinkage 9 %
Radial Shrinkage 5 %
Weight 833 673 kg/m3
Maximum Load cm-kg/cm3
Toughness cm-kg
Static Bending kg/cm2
Item Green Dry English
Bending Strength 9666 15037 psi
Density 53 lbs/ft3
Hardness 1658 lbs
Impact Strength 54 inches
Maximum Crushing Strength 6047 8931 psi
Shearing Strength 2205 psi
Stiffness 1616 1872 1000 psi
Weight 52 42 lbs/ft3
Radial Shrinkage 5 %
Tangential Shrinkage 9 %
Volumetric Shrinkage 15 %

Max. crushing strength = high
Shrinkage, Tangential = large
Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large
Shrinkage, Radial = large
Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large
Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = high
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium
Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = high
Max. crushing strength = medium
Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft
Bending strength (MOR) = medium
Bending strength (MOR) = low
Bending strength (MOR) = high
Shrinkage, Volumetric = large
Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate
Shrinkage, Radial = moderate
Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium
Hardness (side grain) = medium
Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft
Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft.
Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft.

Bourdillon, T.F.,1908,The Forest Trees of Travancore,Travancore Government PressChowdhury, K.A., Ghosh, S.S.,1958,Indian Woods: Their identification, properties and uses Vol. I,Dilleruaceae to Elaeocarpaceae,Manager of Publications, Delhi, IndiaChu, Y.P.,1969,Some basic strength properties of 22 timbers from Christmas Island,Malaysian Forester 32(2) pp201-2Fernando, X.M.,1959,Notes on Ceylon Timbers,Ceylon Forester,4(2,pp227-31Franco, E.J. Sampaio,1965,Sur l'Aptitude de quelques Bois Africains a l'Emploi dans les Travaux,Maritimes et la Construction Navale. (The suitability of some African,timbers for use in maritime structures and ship building.,Min. Das Obras Publicas, Lab.Nac. de Engenharia Civil Lisbon,,Memoria.,No.243 pp19Gamble, J.S.,1902,A Manual of Indian Timbers,Sampson Low, Marston & Co. LondonHoward, A.L.,1948,A Manual of Timbers of the World.,Macmillan & Co. Ltd. London 3rd ed.Keating, W.G., Bolza, E.,1982,Characteristics properties and uses of timbers. South East Asia, Northern,Australia and the Pacific,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Chemical Technology,Inkata Press,1Kraemer, J.H.,1951,Trees of the Western Pacific Region,West Lafayette, Indiana U.S.A.Nazma,1981,A handbook of Kerala Timbers,Kerala Forest Research Institute Research Report, No.9Pearson, R.S., Brown, H.P.,1932,Commercial Timbers of India,Govt. Printer Calcutta,2 volsReyes, L.J.,1938,Philippine Woods,Commonwealth of the Philippines Department of Agriculture and Commerce,Technical Bulletin,No.7Tewari, M.C., Jain, J.C.,1980,Utilization of Secondary Species,Journal of the National Building Organization 25(2) pp1-6Whitmore, T.C.,1973,Tree Flora of Malaya A Manual for Foresters Volume 2,Forest Department Ministry of Primary Industries Malaysia
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