Australian mountain ash (Eucalyptus regnans)
Family: Myrtaceae
Common names: Australian mountain ash, Australian swamp mahogany, Blood wood, Swamp gum, Swamp mahogany, Swamp messmate
Distributed in: Brazil, Kenya, New Zealand, South Africa (Africa, Latin America, Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Common uses: Boat building (general), Boxes and crates, Cabinetmaking, Flooring, Flooring: commercial heavy traffic, Furniture, Handles: general, Heavy construction, Joinery, Ladders, Light construction, Mine timbers, Moldings, Paneling, Piling, Plywood, Pulp/Paper products, Railroad ties, Turnery, Veneer
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isRed, Yellowand the sapwoodColor not distinct from heartwood, Paler than heartwood.The grain isWith distinct light and dark bands, the textureMedium coarse
Natural durability: Susceptible to marine borer attack, Very durable
Kiln Drying Rate: Slow
Drying Defects: Severe collapse and honeycomb, Splitting
Ease of Drying: Slowly
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Boring: Moderately easy
Gluing: Moderate gluing properties
Planing: Planes to a satisfactory finish
Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is permeable
Response to hand tools: Fairly Difficult to Difficult to Work
Veneering qualities: Suitable for peeling, Suitable for slicing
Screwing: Easy to screw
; Turning: Finish is generally satisfactory
Polishing: Satisfactory; Staining: Finish is generally good
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- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
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Density |
|
608 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
542 |
849 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
365 |
556 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
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601 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
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cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
93 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
106 |
122 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
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% |
Radial Shrinkage |
4 |
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% |
Weight |
592 |
480 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 7711 | 12078 | psi | Density | | 38 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 1326 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 5195 | 7917 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1334 | psi | Stiffness | 1512 | 1745 | 1000 psi | Weight | 37 | 30 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 4 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 9 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Max. crushing strength = high Bending strength (MOR) = medium Bending strength (MOR) = low Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Radial = small Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = very low Hardness (side grain) = soft Hardness (side grain) = medium Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft.
Bolza, E., Keating, W.G.,1972,African Timbers - the Properties, Uses and Characteristics of 700 Species,C.S.I.R.O. Div. of Building ResearchBryce, J.M.,1967,Commercial Timbers of Tanzania,Tanzanian Forestry Division Util. Sec. MoshiHaslett, A.N., Kininmonth, J.A., Revell, D.,1984,Utilisation of New Zealand-grown Eucalypts,What's New in Forest Research No.122Haslett, A.N.,1988,Properties and utilisation of exotic speciality timbers grown in New,Zealand Part V: Ash Eucalypts and Eucalyptus nitens E. regans,,E.delegatensis, E.fastigata, E.obliqua, E.sieberi, E.fraxinoides, E.nitens,New Zealand Forest Service, Forest Research Institute, FRI Bulletin No.119Poynton, R.J.,1957,Notes on Exotic Forest Trees in South Africa (Second Edition, Revised,South African Forestry Department Bulletin No.38Takahashi, A.,1975,Compilation of data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part 2,Central and South America,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No.4
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