New Guinea Sterculia (Sterculia conwentzii)
Family: Sterculiaceae
Common names: New Guinea Sterculia
Distributed in: Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines (Oceania and S.E. Asia)
Distribution overview: Several species in the genus Sterculia are distributed in the Malay Peninsula, Philippines, and other areas in southeast Asia.
Common uses: Blinds, Boxes and crates, Building materials, Core Stock, Decorative veneer, Figured veneer, Interior construction, Interior trim, Millwork, Moldings, Packing cases, Paneling , Plain veneer, Shutters, Sills, Trimming, Veneer, Wainscotting, Windows
Environment profile: Status has not been officially assessed
Tree size: Trunk diameter is 100-150 cm
Colors: the heart isWhite to cream, Yellowand the sapwoodWhite, Yellow.The grain isStraight, the textureSpongy heart may be present. and the lusterMedium
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable
Drying Defects: Splitting
Ease of Drying: Stains easily
Comments: Leight weight, poor quality, suitable on for low-grade uses
Cutting Resistance: Material is very soft and saws easily
Planing: Very Good to Excellent
Resistance to Impregnation: Resistant sapwood
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Polishing: Poor to Very Poor;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
|
|
|
|
Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
288 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
268 |
321 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
138 |
208 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
111 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
40 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
53 |
59 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Weight |
|
|
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
|
|
cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
|
50 |
cm-kg |
Static Bending |
179 |
259 |
kg/cm2 |
|
| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 3822 | 4577 | psi | Density | | 18 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 245 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 1970 | 2969 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 582 | psi | Static Bending | 2548 | 3685 | psi | Stiffness | 768 | 849 | 1000 psi | Toughness | | 44 | inch-lbs | Specific Gravity | 0.25 | 0.26 | | |
Resistance to denting and marring is low Hardness (side grain) = soft Density = low Compression strength (parallel to grain) = low Bending strength (MOR) = low
Bolza, E. and N. H. Kloot.1966.The Mechanical Properties of 81 New Guinea Timbers.Technological Paper No. 41.Division of Forest Products, Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organization, Melbourne, Australia.Desch, H. E. 1954. Manual of Malayan Timbers - Volume II. Malayan Forest Records, No. 15. Malaysia Publishing House Ltd., Singapore.Eddowes, P. J. 1961. Commercial Timbers of Papua New Guinea:Their Properties and Uses. Office of Forests, Papua New GuineaSchneider, E.E. 1916. Commercial Woods of the Philippines: Their Preparation and Uses. Bulletin No. 14. Department of the Interior, Bureau of Forestry, Manila, Philippines.WCMC. 1992. Conservation Status Listing - Trees and Timbers of the World. World Conservation Monitoring Center-Plants Programme, Cambridge, CB3 ODL, United Kingdom.
|