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Pyinma (Lagerstroemia spp.)
Family: Lythraceae Common names: Abak, Adamboe, Agupanga, Ajhar, Aropag, Astromelia, Banaba, Banang-pulo, Banglang, Batiladhan, Bolashari, Bondara, Bungir, Bungor, Bungor ayer, Bungur, Bungur lilin, Challa hole dasal, Eikmwe, Einmwe, Flor de la reina, Gara, Gara saikre, Gawknguchyamang, Hani, Hole-dasal, Intanin, Intannin, Jarul, Kadali, Kamaung, Kamaungni, Kau-ilan, Ketangi, King of flowers, Langoti, Lohuwa, Mai-sa-hpong, Makabalo, Manaba, Mani maruthu, Mani-maruthu, Melindres, Mitla, Mota bondara, Muhur, Mundi, Muruta, Nabulong, Nir marutha, Nir maruthu, Nir-venthekku, Nirmarud, Omdolu, Pamalasagon, Pamalauagon, Pamarauagon, Pantahaun, Parasabukung, Pride of India, Pu maruthu, Pumaruthu, Pyinma, Pyinma-ni, Queen crapemyrtle, Queen flower, Queen of flowers, Queens flower, Reina de las flores, Sekre, Shem marutha, Tabaek, Tabangao, Tabek, Taman, Tanbangau, Thwa-mu, Thwa-u, wengu, Ye-pyinma Distributed in: Burma, Cambodia, China, India, Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Philippines, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Vietnam (Oceania and S.E. Asia) Distribution overview: Indo-Malayan region including Indochina and extending into Indonesia and the Philippines; along rivers and on moist flat land; often cultivated as an ornamental. Common uses: Agricultural implements, Barge fenders, Beams, Boat building (general), Boat building, Boat building: framing, Boxes and crates, Bridge construction, Building construction, Building materials, Cabin construction, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Casks, Chairs, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Concrete formwork, Construction, Cooperages, Decks, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Docks, Dockwork, Domestic flooring, Door, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Excelsior, Factory construction, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Flooring, Form work, Foundation posts, Furniture , Furniture, Heavy construction, Joinery, Light construction, Marine construction, Mine timbers, Paneling , Paneling, Parquet flooring, Piling, Plywood, Poles, Posts, Pulp/Paper products, Railroad ties, Structural work, Textile equipment, Tool handles, Turnery, Vats, Vehicle parts, Wheel spokes Environment profile: Status has not been officially assessed Tree size: Trunk diameter is 150-200 cm
Colors: the heart isReddish brown, Yellowand the sapwoodYellow, Yellow/Brown .The grain isWavy, the textureUnevenand the lusterSlightly lustrous
Natural durability: Susceptible to insect attack, Very durable Odor: No specific smell or taste
LightInduced Color Change: Darker
Kiln Schedules: Kiln Drying Rate (in days) is slow Kiln Drying Rate: Very slow (>28 days for boards < 32 mm, to >84 days for boards >= 63 mm) Drying Defects: Slight twist/warp, Splitting Ease of Drying: Slowly Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is not buttressed Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good Blunting Effect: Little
Boring: Good boring properties Cutting Resistance: Easy to saw Gluing: Very Good to Excellent Results Mortising: good Moulding: Good moulding properties Movement in Service: Good moulding properties Nailing: Holds nails well, Very Good to Excellent Planing: Responds well to most machine tools to produce a relatively smooth finish Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is moderately resistant Response to hand tools: Moderate working qualities Routing recessing: Works well in most machining operations Sanding: Good sanding finish
Veneering qualities: Veneers easily, Veneers moderately easy Steam bending: Fair to Good Results
Screwing: Fairly Easy to Very Easy, Very Good to Excellent Results; Turning: Finish is generally satisfactory
Painting: Poor to Very Poor; Polishing: Satisfactory; Staining: Poor to Very Poor; Varnishing: Fairly Difficult to Very Difficult
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Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. 0 Max. crushing strength = medium 0 Bending strength (MOR) = medium Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very low Hardness (side grain) = soft Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Density (dry weight) = 31-37 lbs/cu. ft. Shrinkage, Tangential = small Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Shrinkage, Volumetric = moderate Shrinkage, Radial = small Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Hardness (side grain) = medium Bending strength (MOR) = high Toughness-Hammer drop (Impact Strength) = low Shrinkage, Volumetric = small Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = very small Resists denting and marring Moderately hard Max. crushing strength = high Heavy Density = high Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high Bending strength (MOR) = low Comparable to teak. Other species in this range include Teak, White oak, and Hard maple Blatter, E., Millard, W.S.,1937,Some Beautiful Indian Trees,John Bale, Sons & Cornow Ltd, LondonBourdillon, T.F.,1908,The Forest Trees of Travancore,Travancore Government PressBrown, W.H.,1978,Timbers of the World, No. 3 Southern Asia,TRADA, Red Booklet SeriesBurgess, P.F.,1966,Timbers of Sabah,Sabah Forest Record, no.6Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Clifford, N.,1953,Commercial Hardwoods - Their Characteristics Identification and,Utilization,Sir Isaac Pitman & Sons Ltd. LondonClifford, N.,1957,Timber Identification for the Builder and Architect,Leonard Hill (Books) LTD. LondonDesch, H.E.,1954,Manual of Malayan Timbers (2 vols,Malayan Forest Records,no.15Gamble, J.S.,1902,A Manual of Indian Timbers,Sampson Low, Marston & Co. LondonHoward, A.L.,1948,A Manual of Timbers of the World.,Macmillan & Co. Ltd. London 3rd ed.Keating, W.G., Bolza, E.,1982,Characteristics properties and uses of timbers. South East Asia, Northern,Australia and the Pacific,C.S.I.R.O. Div. Chemical Technology,Inkata Press,1Kloot, N.H., Bolza, E.,1961,Properties of Timbers Imported into Australia,C.S.I.R.O. Forest Products Division Technological Paper,No.12Kraemer, J.H.,1951,Trees of the Western Pacific Region,West Lafayette, Indiana U.S.A.Lauricio, F. M., Bellosillo, S. B., The Mechanical and Related Properties of Philippine Woods, The Philippine Lumber Journal, 12(5):A-HLimaye, V.D.,1957,Grouping of Indian Timbers and Their Properties, Uses and Suitability.,Indian Forest Records (N.S. Timber Mechanics Vol.1 No.2)Little, E.L., Wadsworth, F.H.,1964,Common Trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook,No.249Martawijaya, A. (Ed.,1978,Timbers used for the ship building industry in Indonesia,Lembaga Penelitian Hasil Hutan, Bogor, Indonesia, Laporan No.109McCann, C.,1947,Trees of India: A Popular Handbook,D.B.Taraporevala Sons & Co. BombayNazma,1981,A handbook of Kerala Timbers,Kerala Forest Research Institute Research Report, No.9Patterson, D.,1988,Commercial Timbers of the World, 5th Edition,Gower Technical PressPearson, R.S., Brown, H.P.,1932,Commercial Timbers of India,Govt. Printer Calcutta,2 volsPurkayastha, S.K.,1982,Indian woods: Their identifications, properties and uses, Vol. IV,Myrlacene to Symploceae,Controller of Publications, New DelhiRamesh, Rao K., Juneja, K.B.S.,1971,Field Identification of Fifty Important timbers of India,Dehra Dun IndiaReyes, L.J.,1938,Philippine Woods,Commonwealth of the Philippines Department of Agriculture and Commerce,Technical Bulletin,No.7Sallenave, P.,1955,Proprietes Phyiques et Mecaniques des Bois Tropicaux de l'Union Francaise,C.T.F.TSekhar, A.C.,1967,Some Indian Timbers Equivalent to Foreign Timbers,Van Vigyan 5(1&2,pp18-24Sono, P.,1974,Merchantable Timbers of Thailand.,Forest Products Research Division, Royal Forest Department, Bangkok,,Thailand.Tamolang, F.N., Martawijaya, A., Kartasujana, I., Kadir, K., Parwira, S.,1992,Indonesian Wood Atlas Volume II,Department of Forestry, Agency for Forestry Research and Development,,Bogor-IndonesiaTewari, M.C., Jain, J.C.,1980,Utilization of Secondary Species,Journal of the National Building Organization 25(2) pp1-6Titmuss, F.H.,1965,Commercial Timbers of the World,Technical Press Ltd., London, 3rd editionVarian, H.F., Gallardo, A.C.,1940,Notes on the susceptibility to insect attack of Philippine woods,Philippine Journal of forestry 3(3) pp347-78WCMC. 1992. Conservation Status Listing - Trees and Timbers of the World. World Conservation Monitoring Center-Plants Programme, Cambridge, CB3 ODL, United Kingdom.Whitmore, T.C.,1973,Tree Flora of Malaya A Manual for Foresters Volume 2,Forest Department Ministry of Primary Industries Malaysia |
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