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Yellow sanders (Buchenavia capitata)
Family: Combretaceae Common names: Almendro, Amarillo, Amarillo boj, Angouchi des sables, Bois arcoquois, Bois gli gli, Bois glis-glis, Bois gri gri, Bois gri-gri, Bois gris gris, Bois gris-gris, Bois margot, Bois olivier, Chicharro, Ciruelillo, Gemberhout, Gli-gli, Granadillo, Gri-gri, Guaraguao, Jocuma, Jucarillo, Jucaro amarillo, Jucaro mastelero, Jucaro-amarillo, Jucaro-mastelero, Katoelima, Matakki, Mirindiba, Mountain wild olive, Olivier, Olivier grand bois, Olivo negro, Olivonegro, Periquiteira, Sandero-yellow, Toekoeli, Wild olive, Yellow olivier, Yellow s, Yellow sanders Distributed in: Bahamas, Bolivia, Brazil, Columbia, Cuba, Dominican Republic, French Guiana, Guyana, Haiti, Jamaica, Panama, Puerto Rico [US], Puerto Rico, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Venezuela (Central America, Latin America, Oceania and S.E. Asia) Distribution overview: West Indies, Panama, and South America from Venezuela to French Guiana Brazil, and Bolivia. Several related species are found in the Amazon region. Common uses: Boat building (general), Boat building, Boat building: decking, Boat building: framing, Boxes and crates, Building materials, Cabinetmaking, Canoes, Chairs, Charcoal, Chemical containers, Chests, Concealed parts (Furniture), Decks, Decorative veneer, Desks, Dining-room furniture, Domestic flooring, Dowell pins, Dowells, Drawer sides, Figured veneer, Fine furniture, Floor lamps, Flooring, Fuelwood, Furniture , Furniture components, Furniture squares or stock, Furniture, Hatracks, Heavy construction, Kitchen cabinets, Lifeboats, Light construction, Living-room suites, Mine timbers, Office furniture, Parquet flooring, Planks, Plywood, Poles, Radio - stereo - TV cabinets, Railroad ties, Rustic furniture, Shipbuilding, Stools, Sub-flooring, Tables , Turnery, Utility furniture, Vats, Veneer, Veneer: decorative, Walking sticks, Wardrobes Environment profile: Status unknown in many of its growth areas Tree size: Tree height is 10-20 m
Colors: the heart isYellow to golden-yellow to orange, Yellowish brownand the sapwoodPaler than heartwood, White to yellow.The grain isWavy, the textureMedium coarse to coarseand the lusterPronounced
Natural durability: Susceptible to attack from termites (Isoptera), Very durable Odor: Spicy scent and mild bitter taste when green
Kiln Schedules: Drying (speed) is fast
Drying Defects: Slight surface checking, Slight twist/warp Ease of Drying: Easy Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is buttressed
Comments: Attractive funiture wood General finishing qualities are rated as good Blunting Effect: Blunting effect on sawing is moderate
Boring: Easy Carving: Good to spindle carve
Cutting Resistance: Moderate to saw Gluing: Difficult to glue
Mortising: Hardness and irregular grain affect mortising properties Planing: Hardness and irregular grain affect planing Resistance to Impregnation: Sapwood is resistant Resistance to Splitting: Good
Response to hand tools: Moderate working qualities Sanding: Easy to sand
Steam bending: Moderate
Screwing: Difficult to screw
; Turning: May be some tearing due to irregular grain
Polishing: Smooth finish;
Shrinkage, Radial = very small Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = medium Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = low Bending strength (MOR) = medium Shrinkage, Tangential = small Max. crushing strength = high Shrinkage, Volumetric = small Hardness (side grain) = medium Max. crushing strength = medium Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Hardness (side grain) = soft Shrinkage, Tangential = very small Shrinkage, Radial = small Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Density (dry weight) = 38-45 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = low Very heavy Shrinkage, Tangential = moderate Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = moderate Resists denting and marring Hardness = medium Dnesity (dry wieght) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft. Density = high Compression strength (parallel to grain) = high Bending strength (MOR) = high Berni, C.A., Bolza, E., Christensen, F.J.,1979,South American Timbers - The Characteristics, Properties and Uses of 190,Species,C.S.I.R.O Div. Building ResearchBrooks, R.L., et al,1941,Durability tests on Untreated Timbers in Trinidad,Caribbean Forester,2(3,pp101-119Caribbean Commission,1952,Information on properties of timbers gathered by questionnaire and,collated in the secretariat of the Caribbean Commission including some,related data from technical literature.,Caribbean Commission, Port of Spain, Trinidad Caribbean Timbers, their,Utilization and Trade within the area CTUTA/1/Doc.7 + App.1-18Chudnoff, M.,1984,Tropical Timbers of the World,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Forest Service, Forest Products,Laboratory, Madison.Dickinson, F.E.,1949,Properties and Uses of Tropical Woods 1,Tropical Woods,13(95,pp1-140Edmondson, C.H.,1949,Reaction of Woods from S.America and Caribbean areas to Marine Borers in,Hawaiian Waters,Caribbean Foresters,10(1,PP37-41Fors, A.J.,1965,Maderas Cubanas,Inst. Nac. Ref. Agraria La HabaraLamb, A.F.A., Wangaard, F.F.,1950,The Gluing Properties of certain Tropical American Woods,Yale Univ. School of Forestry Technical Report,4Little, E.L., Wadsworth, F.H.,1964,Common Trees of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook,No.249Longwood, F.R.,1961,Puerto Rican Woods - Their Machining Seasoning and Related Characteristics,U.S.A. Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook,No.205Marshall, R.C.,1934,Trees of Trinidad and Tobago,Government Printer Port of Spain TrinidadMarshall, R.C.,1939,Silviculture of the trees of Trinidad and Tobago - British West Indies,O.U.P.,LondonRecord, S.J., Hess, R.W.,1943,Timbers of the New World,Yale University PressRecord, S.J., Mell, C.D.,1924,Timbers of Tropical America,Yale Univ. PressSlooten van der, H.J., Martinez, E.P.,1959,Descripcion y propiedades de algunas madeiras Venezolanas,Inst. for Lation Americano de Investigacion y Capaciticion Boletin,Informaturo DirulgaturoSwabey, C.,1941,The Principal Timbers of Jamaica,Department of Science and Agriculture Jamaica Bulletin No.29Takahashi, A.,1975,Compilation of data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part 2,Central and South America,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No.4Wangaard, F.F., and A.F. Muschler. 1952. Tropical Woods - Properties and Uses of Tropical Woods, Volume III, No. 98. School of Forestry, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut.Wangaard, F.F., Chudnoff, M.,1950,The Steam Bending Properties of Certain Tropical American Woods,Yale Univ. School of Forestry Technical Report No. 6Wangaard, F.F., Muschler, A.F.,1952,Properties and Uses of Tropical Woods 3,Tropical Woods,14(98, pp1-190Wangaard, F.F.,1951,The Physical Properties of Tropical Woods,F.A.O. For. & For. Prod. Studies Series No.3 Tropical Woods and Ag.,Residues as sources of pulp,pp10-16WCMC. 1992. Conservation Status Listing - Trees and Timbers of the World. World Conservation Monitoring Center-Plants Programme, Cambridge, CB3 ODL, United Kingdom.Wolcott, G.N.,1940,A List of the Woods arranged according to their resistance to the attack,of,the 'Polilla', the Dry-wood Termite of the West Indies, Cryptotermes,brevis Walker,Caribbean Forester,1(4,PP1-10 |
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