album (Aspidosperma )
Family: Apocynaceae
Common names: Bois macaque, Bois macaye, Hielillo negro, Koumanti oudou, Kromanti kopi, Shibadan
Distributed in: French Guiana, Guyana, Suriname, Venezuela (Latin America)
Common uses: Flooring, Furniture, Heavy construction, Paneling, Railroad ties, Turnery
Tree size: Tree height is 20-30 m
Colors: the heart isYellow, Yellow to golden-yellow to orangeand the sapwoodDifferent than heartwood
.The grain isStraight, the textureMediumand the lusterPronounced
Natural durability: Resistant to attack from termites (Isoptera), Susceptible to insect attack
Drying Defects: Distortion
Tree Identification: Bole/stem form is not buttressed
Comments: General finishing qualities are rated as good
Response to hand tools: Easy to machine
Polishing: Good;
- Numerical data Metric
- Numerical data English
- Strength properties
- References
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Item |
Green |
Dry |
Metric |
Specific Gravity |
|
|
|
Density |
|
881 |
kg/m3 |
Bending Strength |
1100 |
1617 |
kg/cm2 |
Crushing Strength |
595 |
827 |
kg/cm2 |
Hardness |
|
752 |
kg |
Impact Strength |
|
|
cm |
Shearing Strength |
|
132 |
kg/cm2 |
Stiffness |
181 |
211 |
1000 kg/cm2 |
Tangential Shrinkage |
|
|
% |
Radial Shrinkage |
5 |
|
% |
Weight |
865 |
689 |
kg/m3 |
Maximum Load |
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cm-kg/cm3 |
Toughness |
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cm-kg |
Static Bending |
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kg/cm2 |
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| | | | Item | Green | Dry | English | Bending Strength | 15656 | 23004 | psi | Density | | 55 | lbs/ft3 | Hardness | | 1658 | lbs | Maximum Crushing Strength | 8467 | 11767 | psi | Shearing Strength | | 1883 | psi | Stiffness | 2578 | 3011 | 1000 psi | Weight | 54 | 43 | lbs/ft3 | Radial Shrinkage | 5 | | % | Tangential Shrinkage | 9 | | % | |
Density (dry weight) = 53-60 lbs/cu. ft Density (dry weight) = 61-67 lbs/cu. ft Density (dry weight) = 46-52 lbs/cu. ft. Bending strength (MOR) = very high Bending strength (MOR) = high Shrinkage, Tangential = large Shrinkage, Tangential = fairly large Shrinkage, Radial = large Shrinkage, Radial = fairly large Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = medium Shearing strength (parallel to grain) = low Modulus of Elasticity (stiffness) = very high Max. crushing strength = very high Max. crushing strength = high Hardness (side grain) = medium Bending strength (MOR) = medium
Erfurth, T., Rusche, H.,1976,The Marketing of Tropical Wood B. Wood Species from S. American Tropical,Moist Forests,F.A.O. Forestry DepartmentFanshawe, D.B.,1954,Forest Products of British Guiana Part 1 Principal Timbers,Forest Department British Guiana Forestry Bulletin (New Series 2nd,Edition,No.1Takahashi, A.,1975,Compilation of data on the Mechanical Properties of Foreign Woods (Part 2,Central and South America,Shimane University, Japan, Research Report on Foreign Wood No.4Vink, A.T.,1965,Surinam Timbers,Surinam Forest Service Paramaribo,3rd rev. ed.
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